垂直偏移的茎图

Question

我如何垂直偏移stem 图，以便茎从 y == 0.5 而不是从 x 轴发出？

我知道我可以更改 x-tick-marks，但最好只更改情节。

stem(X+0.5) 不起作用，因为它只会使茎变长。

我也有正面和负面的数据。而且我在同一轴上还有其他图，我不想偏移。

---

根据 Luis Mendo 在下面的回答，我为此编写了一个函数（但是请参阅 my answer below，因为 MATLAB 实际上对此有一个内置属性）：

function stem_offset(x_data, y_data, offset, offset_mode, varargin)
%STEM_OFFSET stem plot in which the stems begin at a position vertically
%offset from the x-axis.
%
%   STEM_OFFSET(Y, offset) is the same as stem(Y) but offsets all the lines
%   by the amount in offset
%
%   STEM_OFFSET(X, Y, offset) is the same as stem(X,Y) but offsets all the
%   lines by the amount in offset
%
%   STEM_OFFSET(X, Y, offset, offset_mode) offset_mode is a string
%   specifying if the offset should effect only the base of the stems or
%   also the ends. 'base' for just the base, 'all' for the baseand the
%   ends. 'all' is set by default
%
%   STEM_OFFSET(X, Y, offset, offset_mode, ...) lets call all the stem()
%   options like colour and linewidth etc as you normally would with
%   stem().

    if nargin < 3
        offset = 1:length(y_data);
        y_data = x_data;
    end
    if nargin < 4
        offset_mode = 'all';
    end

    h = stem(x_data, y_data, varargin{:});
    ch = get(h,'Children');

    %Offset the lines
    y_lines = get(ch(1),'YData'); %// this contains y values of the lines

    %Offset the ends
    if strcmp(offset_mode, 'all')
        set(ch(1),'YData',y_lines+offset)
        y_ends = get(ch(2),'YData'); %// this contains y values of the ends
        set(ch(2),'YData',y_ends+offset) 
    else
        set(ch(1),'YData',y_lines+offset*(y_lines==0)) %// replace 0 (i.e. only the start of the lines) by offset
    end

end

我现在已经上传到文件交换 (http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/45643-stem-plot-with-offset)

Answer 1

以下似乎有效。显然，stem 对象的第一个子对象包含垂直线，因此您只需将其 YData 属性中的所有 0 值更改为所需的偏移量：

delta = .5; %// desired offset
h = stem(1:10); %// plot to be offset. Get a handle

ch = get(h,'Children');
yy = get(ch(1),'YData'); %// this contains y values of the lines
set(ch(1),'YData',yy+delta*(yy==0)) %// replace 0 by delta

---

一个包含正数据和负数据的示例，以及同一轴上的其他图：

stem(.5:4.5,ones(1,5),'g') %// not to be offset
hold on
h = stem(1:5,[-2 3 -4 1 -1]); %// to be offset
axis([0 5.5 -5 4])

ch = get(h,'Children');
yy = get(ch(1),'YData'); %// this contains y values of the lines
set(ch(1),'YData',yy+delta*(yy==0)) %// replace 0 by delta

Answer 2

您可以在调用stem 后立即在茎上绘制一个白色矩形。

x = 1:10

stem(x)

fudge=0.05
rectangle('Position', [min(x) * range(x)*fudge, 0.5*fudge, range(x)*(1+2*fudge), 0.5-fudge], 'FaceColor', 'w', 'EdgeColor', 'w')

fudge 用于避免在轴上绘画，并确保覆盖最左侧和最右侧的茎。

Answer 3

看来stem 中实际上有一个属性，我不知何故错过了！

http://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/stem.html#btrw_xi-87

例如来自文档：

figure
X = linspace(0,2*pi,50)';
Y = (exp(0.3*X).*sin(3*X));
h = stem(X,Y);
set(h,'BaseValue',2);