从应用程序文件夹下的不同文件夹加载 Codeigniter 库

Question

您好，我遇到了问题

假设我在 CodeIgniter 中有一个文件夹结构

application/
    controllers/
    models/
    views/
    gmail_library/

现在我已经写了一个控制器

class invite_friends extends CI_Controller {

    function __construct() {
        parent::__construct();
        $this->load->gmail_library('Config'); // this line is giving me error
        session_start();
    }
}

我怎样才能这样设置？

Answer 1

首先，请注意 CodeIgniter 不使用 overloading by __call() 来实现动态方法。因此没有办法让这样的gmail_library() 方法起作用。

常规方法

来自User Guide：

你的库类应该放在你的 application/libraries 文件夹，因为这是 CodeIgniter 的外观 为它们初始化时。

如果您使用 CI Loader 类来加载库或帮助程序，则应遵循 CI 的约定。

application/libraries/Myclass.php

$this->load->library('myclass');
$this->myclass->my_method();

使用相对路径

1) 您将库文件放在主libraries 文件夹内的子目录中：

_{application/libraries/gmail/Gmail_config.php
我重命名了你的Config.php文件名，防止与CIconfig核心类发生冲突。}

$this->load->library('gmail/gmail_config');

2)您也可以在library文件夹的Loader::library() method到load the library file from the outside中使用相对路径，如下：

_{文件的路径是相对的。因此您可以使用../ 在路径中上一级UP。
再说一遍：我重命名了你的Config.php文件名，防止与CI config核心类发生冲突。}

$this->load->library('../gmail_library/Gmail_config');

Answer 2

我知道，这是一个老问题，但我在寻找一种从应用程序文件夹外部使用类（库）的方法时遇到了这个问题，我喜欢将其保留在“执行此操作的 CI 方式”中。我最终扩展了CI_Loaderclass：

我基本上复制了_ci_load_class函数，并添加了绝对路径

<? if (!defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');

class MY_Loader extends CI_Loader {

    protected $absPath = '/home/xxxxx/[any-path-you-like]/common/';

    /**
     * Load class
     *
     * This function loads the requested class.
     *
     * @param   string  the item that is being loaded
     * @param   mixed   any additional parameters
     * @param   string  an optional object name
     * @return  void
     */
    public function commonLibrary($class, $params = NULL, $object_name = NULL)
    {
        // Get the class name, and while we're at it trim any slashes.
        // The directory path can be included as part of the class name,
        // but we don't want a leading slash
        $class = str_replace('.php', '', trim($class, '/'));

        // Was the path included with the class name?
        // We look for a slash to determine this
        $subdir = '';
        if (($last_slash = strrpos($class, '/')) !== FALSE)
        {
            // Extract the path
            $subdir = substr($class, 0, $last_slash + 1);

            // Get the filename from the path
            $class = substr($class, $last_slash + 1);
        }

        // We'll test for both lowercase and capitalized versions of the file name
        foreach (array(ucfirst($class), strtolower($class)) as $class)
        {
            $subclass = $this->absPath.'libraries/'.$subdir.config_item('subclass_prefix').$class.'.php';

            // Is this a class extension request?
            if (file_exists($subclass))
            {
                $baseclass = BASEPATH.'libraries/'.ucfirst($class).'.php';

                if ( ! file_exists($baseclass))
                {
                    log_message('error', "Unable to load the requested class: ".$class);
                    show_error("Unable to load the requested class: ".$class);
                }

                // Safety:  Was the class already loaded by a previous call?
                if (in_array($subclass, $this->_ci_loaded_files))
                {
                    // Before we deem this to be a duplicate request, let's see
                    // if a custom object name is being supplied.  If so, we'll
                    // return a new instance of the object
                    if ( ! is_null($object_name))
                    {
                        $CI =& get_instance();
                        if ( ! isset($CI->$object_name))
                        {
                            return $this->_ci_init_class($class, config_item('subclass_prefix'), $params, $object_name);
                        }
                    }

                    $is_duplicate = TRUE;
                    log_message('debug', $class." class already loaded. Second attempt ignored.");
                    return;
                }

                include_once($baseclass);
                include_once($subclass);
                $this->_ci_loaded_files[] = $subclass;

                return $this->_ci_init_class($class, config_item('subclass_prefix'), $params, $object_name);
            }

            // Lets search for the requested library file and load it.
            $is_duplicate = FALSE;
            foreach ($this->_ci_library_paths as $path)
            {
                $filepath = $this->absPath.'libraries/'.$subdir.$class.'.php';

                // Does the file exist?  No?  Bummer...
                if ( ! file_exists($filepath))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                // Safety:  Was the class already loaded by a previous call?
                if (in_array($filepath, $this->_ci_loaded_files))
                {
                    // Before we deem this to be a duplicate request, let's see
                    // if a custom object name is being supplied.  If so, we'll
                    // return a new instance of the object
                    if ( ! is_null($object_name))
                    {
                        $CI =& get_instance();
                        if ( ! isset($CI->$object_name))
                        {
                            return $this->_ci_init_class($class, '', $params, $object_name);
                        }
                    }

                    $is_duplicate = TRUE;
                    log_message('debug', $class." class already loaded. Second attempt ignored.");
                    return;
                }

                include_once($filepath);
                $this->_ci_loaded_files[] = $filepath;
                return $this->_ci_init_class($class, '', $params, $object_name);
            }

        } // END FOREACH

        // One last attempt.  Maybe the library is in a subdirectory, but it wasn't specified?
        if ($subdir == '')
        {
            $path = strtolower($class).'/'.$class;
            return $this->_ci_load_class($path, $params);
        }

        // If we got this far we were unable to find the requested class.
        // We do not issue errors if the load call failed due to a duplicate request
        if ($is_duplicate == FALSE)
        {
            log_message('error', "Unable to load the requested class: ".$class);
            show_error("Unable to load the requested class: ".$class);
        }
    }
}

将文件MY_Loader.php 放入application/core 文件夹并加载您的库：

$this->load->commonLibrary('optional_subfolders/classname', 'classname');
$this->classname->awesome_method();