SQL Server 2008 自动化数据库删除、创建和填充

Question

对于我项目中的数据库，我有一个用于数据库的删除/创建脚本、一个用于创建表和 SP 的脚本以及一个带有一些导出值的 Access 2003 .mdb 文件。

要从头开始设置数据库，我可以使用我的 SQL 管理工作室先运行一个脚本，然后运行另一个脚本，最后手动运行这种繁琐的导入任务。

但我希望尽可能自动化。希望类似于将这三个文件与第四个脚本一起执行的文件夹。看起来像：

run script "dropcreate.sql"
run script "createtables.sql"
import "values.mdb"

这是怎么做到的？我希望避免使用 SSIS 之类的。棘手的当然是数据的导入，我似乎找不到简单的方法。同样重要的是，文件保持原样而不嵌入任何内容。

Answer 1

:: DOC AT THE END 

@ECHO OFF
::BOOM BOOM BOOM CHANGE THIS ONE WHEN YOU ARE INSTALLAING DIFFERENT DATABASE
SET DbName=CAS_DEV


ECHO CREATE FIRST BACKUP OF ALL DATABASES ON THE DEFAULT INSTANCE ONES: 
ECHO CREATING THE LOG FILES

echo THIS IS THE ERROR LOG OF THE UPDATE OF THE %DbName% ON %DATE% >error.log
echo THIS IS THE INSTALL LOG OF THE UPDATE OF THE %DbName% ON %DATE% >install.log


ECHO STARTTING BACKUP 
CD .\0.BackUp
ECHO FOR EACH SQL FILE DO RUN IT THIS WILL TAKE A WHILE 
ECHO SINCE WE ARE GOING TO MAKE A BACKUP FOR ALL THE DATABASES ON THE CURRENT HOST 

for /f %%i  in ('dir *.SQL /s /b /o') DO ECHO   %DATE% --- %TIME% RUNNING  %%i 1>>"..\install.log"&SQLCMD -U ysg -P pass -H hostname -d MASTER  -t 30000 -w 80 -u -p 1 -b -i %%i  -r1 1>> "..\install.log" 2>> "..\error.log" 


ECHO GO ONE FOLDER UP 

ECHO SLEEP FOR 1 SECOND 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL
ECHO DONE WITH BACKUP GOING UP 
cd ..

ECHO THE BACKUPS ARE IN THE FOLDER
ECHO D:\DATA\BACKUPS
ECHO CLICK A KEY TO CONTINUE
ECHO ========================================================================================================================
PAUSE




ECHO STARTING INSTALLING FUNCTIONS
CD ".\1.Functions"
ECHO FOR EACH SQL FILE DO RUN IT 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL

for /f %%i  in ('dir *.SQL /s /b /o') DO ECHO   %DATE% --- %TIME% RUNNING  %%i 1>>"..\install.log"&SQLCMD -U ysg -P pass -H hostname -d %DbName% -t 3000 -w 80 -u -p 1 -b -i "%%i" -r1 1>> "..\install.log" 2>> "..\error.log" 

ECHO DONE WITH STORED PROCEDDURES GOING UP 
cd .. 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL 

ECHO HIT A KEY AFTER PAUSE 
PAUSE




ECHO START TO EXECUTE THE MIXED FILES
CD .\1.Mixed
ECHO CREATING THE LOG FILES
echo. >>"..\error.log"
echo. >>"..\install.log"
ECHO FOR EACH SQL FILE DO RUN IT 

for /f %%i  in ('dir *.SQL /s /b /o') DO ECHO   %DATE% --- %TIME% RUNNING  %%i 1>>"..\install.log"&SQLCMD -U ysg -P pass -H hostname -d %DbName% -t 3000 -w 80 -u -p 1 -b -i %%i  -r1 1>> "..\install.log" 2>> "..\error.log" 

ECHO GO ONE FOLDER UP 
cd ..

ECHO SLEEP FOR 1 SECOND 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL
ECHO DONE WITH MIXED GOING UP 

ECHO HIT A KEY AFTER PAUSE 
PAUSE
ECHO STARTING INSTALLING TABLES 
CD .\2.Tables
ECHO FOR EACH SQL FILE DO RUN IT 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL

for /f %%i  in ('dir *.SQL /s /b /o') DO ECHO   %DATE% --- %TIME% RUNNING  %%i 1>>"..\install.log"&SQLCMD -U ysg -P pass -H hostname -d %DbName% -t 3000 -w 80 -u -p 1 -b -i "%%i" -r1 1>> "..\install.log" 2>> "..\error.log" 


ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL
ECHO DONE WITH TAbles GOING UP 
cd .. 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL 

ECHO HIT A KEY AFTER PAUSE 
PAUSE

ECHO STARTING INSTALLING Views
CD ".\3.Views"
ECHO FOR EACH SQL FILE DO RUN IT 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL

for /f %%i  in ('dir *.SQL /s /b /o') DO ECHO   %DATE% --- %TIME% RUNNING  %%i 1>>"..\install.log"&SQLCMD -U ysg -P pass -H hostname -d %DbName% -t 3000 -w 80 -u -p 1 -b -i "%%i" -r1 1>> "..\install.log" 2>> "..\error.log" 

ECHO DONE WITH Views GOING UP 
cd .. 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL 

ECHO HIT A KEY AFTER PAUSE 
PAUSE



ECHO STARTING INSTALLING stored procedures
CD ".\5.StoredProcedures"
ECHO FOR EACH SQL FILE DO RUN IT 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL

for /f %%i  in ('dir *.SQL /s /b /o') DO ECHO   %DATE% --- %TIME% RUNNING  %%i 1>>"..\install.log"&SQLCMD -U ysg -P pass -H hostname -d %DbName% -t 3000 -w 80 -u -p 1 -b -i "%%i" -r1 1>> "..\install.log" 2>> "..\error.log" 

ECHO DONE WITH STORED PROCEDDURES GOING UP 
cd .. 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL 

ECHO HIT A KEY AFTER PAUSE 
PAUSE

ECHO STARTING INSTALLING Triggers
CD ".\6.Triggers"
ECHO FOR EACH SQL FILE DO RUN IT 
ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL

for /f %%i  in ('dir *.SQL /s /b /o') DO ECHO   %DATE% --- %TIME% RUNNING  %%i 1>>"..\install.log"&SQLCMD -U ysg -P pass -H hostname -d %DbName% -t 3000 -w 80 -u -p 1 -b -i "%%i"  -r1 1>> "..\install.log" 2>> "..\error.log" 

ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL
ECHO DONE WITH Triggers GOING UP 
cd .. 

ping -n 1 127.0.0.1 >NUL 

ECHO HIT A KEY AFTER PAUSE 
PAUSE


ECHO Please , Review the log files and sent them back to Advanced Application Support 


set mailadd= yordan.georgiev^@oxit.fi

:: WE USE THE "%cd%\bin\bmail.exe".EXE UTILITY TO SEND OURSELF AN E-MAIL CONTAINING THE TEXT FILE 
:: ALTERNATIVE SMTP MIGHT BE company.com, UNCOMMENT THE NEXT LINE FOR ALTERN
::cmd /c "%cd%\bin\bmail.exe" -s company.com -m %computername%.txt -t %mailadd% -a %computername% -h 
::"%cd%\bin\bmail.exe" -s smtp.company.com -m install.log -t yordan.georgiev@oxit.fi -a "POC 1.2 install log" -h

::"%cd%\bin\bmail.exe" -s smtp.company.com -m error.log -t yordan.georgiev@oxit.fi -a "POC 1.2 error log" -h





cmd /c start /max INSTALL.LOG
CMD /C start /MAX ERROR.LOG
echo DONE !!!
ECHO HIT A KEY TO EXIT 
PAUSE


:: WE GO TROUGH ALL THE FOLDERS AND RUN THE SQL FILES IN ALPHABETIC ORDER 

Answer 2

您可以在SQLCMD mode 中运行 SQL Server Management Studio。在那里你可以运行如下脚本

:r c:\temp\DropCreate.SQL :r c:\temp\CreateTables.SQL

或者，您可以使用SQLCMD.exe 命令从批处理文件运行整个操作。

SQLCMD -S "." -E -i "c:\temp\DropCreate.SQL" SQLCMD -S "." -E -i "c:\temp\CreateTables.SQL"

您是否有可以为您导入数据的 SSIS 替代方案？通常，要进行任何类型的转换和加载，您需要错误处理、查找等，除非您使用现成的产品，否则您必须自己编写代码。

你可以阅读很多about SSIS right here on SO。

我们有一个类似的项目（创建数据库、加载数据、创建代码）。我们在一个数据库项目中完成所有这些工作 - 使用 Visual Studio Team System Edition 2008 和 GDR2。