在linux中按文件类型过滤源代码中的文本文件

Question

我有一个被抓取的原始文件列表，它包含文本和源代码。下面是列出的文件类型，我想删除所有类型为 C 源、python 脚本、HTML 和空文件的文件，只保留 ASCII 和 unicode 文件。

file *
1dW6WJMN.txt:  Python script, ASCII text executable
9dJbZ3Vv.txt:  ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
9dQsmVU4.txt:  Python script, UTF-8 Unicode text executable, with CRLF line terminators
A5hENB7D.txt:  C source, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
cidREdJG.txt:  UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators
exhjw1gK.txt:  UTF-8 Unicode text, with CRLF line terminators
iu7LPrqz.txt:  ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators
LsDHarjD.txt:  ASCII text
nLABt1a6.txt:  C source, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
nqMDtVuz.txt:  ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
nqPuYb23.txt:  UTF-8 Unicode text, with CRLF line terminators
nQtzxhfQ.txt:  ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
NQuLWwpt.txt:  ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
nQXeJeED.txt:  ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
nqXGv6ws.txt:  UTF-8 Unicode text, with CRLF line terminators
nQxr4Hwi.txt:  ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
nQxr4Hwii.txt: empty
VQjrxevh.txt:  HTML document, UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators
yfDEfn4L.txt:  C source, ASCII text, with CRLF line terminators
yydAEDRn.txt:  HTML document, ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF line terminators

我尝试使用带有 ASCII 的简单 grep，但所有源代码文件也包含术语 ASCII。有没有其他方法可以过滤掉这些源代码文件，因为有时还有我想摆脱的 PHP、javascript 文件。我对linux很陌生，任何帮助将不胜感激。提前致谢

Answer 1

我只是要扩展 Filter text files from source code by filetype in linux 关于使用 grep 的说明。我会从我的文件中找到 file 的输出。

find -type f -exec file {} \; | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -u

如果我用 grep 搜索 text 我会得到这样的结果：

find -type f -exec file {} \; | sed 's/^.*: //' | sort -u | grep text

ASCII text
ASCII text, with no line terminators
ASCII text, with very long lines
ASCII text, with very long lines, with no line terminators
assembler source, ASCII text
a /usr/bin/env php script, ASCII text executable
Bourne-Again shell script, ASCII text executable
C source, ASCII text
C++ source, ASCII text
C++ source, ASCII text, with very long lines
C++ source, ISO-8859 text
C++ source, UTF-8 Unicode text
C++ source, UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines
exported SGML document, ASCII text
GNU gettext message catalogue, ASCII text
GNU gettext message catalogue, UTF-8 Unicode text
HTML document, ASCII text
HTML document, ASCII text, with very long lines
HTML document, UTF-8 Unicode text
HTML document, UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines
PHP script, ASCII text
PHP script, ASCII text executable
PHP script, ASCII text, with very long lines
PHP script, ISO-8859 text
PHP script, UTF-8 Unicode text
POSIX shell script, ASCII text executable
UTF-8 Unicode text
UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines
UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines, with no line terminators
XML 1.0 document, ASCII text

...所以我可能会排除 source、script 和 document