【发布时间】:2021-05-03 18:47:49
【问题描述】:
我有一个文件,我想根据每行“ITEM: TIMESTEP”之后出现的数字创建一个列表(“timestep”),所以:
timestep = [253400, 253500, .. etc]
这是我拥有的文件示例:
ITEM: TIMESTEP
253400
ITEM: NUMBER OF ATOMS
378
ITEM: BOX BOUNDS pp pp pp
-2.6943709180241954e-01 5.6240920636804063e+01
-2.8194230631882372e-01 5.8851195163321044e+01
-2.7398090193568775e-01 5.7189372326936599e+01
ITEM: ATOMS id type q x y z
16865 3 0 28.8028 1.81293 26.876
16866 2 0 27.6753 2.22199 27.8362
16867 2 0 26.8715 1.04115 28.4178
16868 2 0 25.7503 1.42602 29.4002
16869 2 0 24.8716 0.25569 29.8897
16870 3 0 23.7129 0.593415 30.8357
16871 3 0 11.9253 -0.270359 31.7252
ITEM: TIMESTEP
253500
ITEM: NUMBER OF ATOMS
378
ITEM: BOX BOUNDS pp pp pp
-2.6943709180241954e-01 5.6240920636804063e+01
-2.8194230631882372e-01 5.8851195163321044e+01
-2.7398090193568775e-01 5.7189372326936599e+01
ITEM: ATOMS id type q x y z
16865 3 0 28.8028 1.81293 26.876
16866 2 0 27.6753 2.22199 27.8362
16867 2 0 26.8715 1.04115 28.4178
16868 2 0 25.7503 1.42602 29.4002
16869 2 0 24.8716 0.25569 29.8897
16870 3 0 23.7129 0.593415 30.8357
16871 3 0 11.9253 -0.270359 31.7252
为此,我尝试同时使用“startswith”和“next”命令,但没有成功。还有其他方法吗?我还发送了我尝试使用的代码:
timestep = []
with open(file, 'r') as f:
lines = f.readlines()
for line in lines:
line = line.split()
if line[0].startswith("ITEM: TIMESTEP"):
timestep.append(next(line))
print(timestep)
【问题讨论】:
标签: python readlines startswith