当从python子进程运行terraform时，为什么args被'='分割答案

【问题标题】：Why are args being splitted by '=' when terraform is ran from python subprocess当从python子进程运行terraform时，为什么args被'='分割
【发布时间】：2016-03-28 20:40:04
【问题描述】：

我有一个用于 terraform 的 Python 包装器，terraform 会以某种方式误解它正在传递的参数。任何想法如何解决这个问题？

#!/usr/bin/env python
import subprocess

args_echo = ["/bin/echo", "/home/vmindru/proj/tera/terraform",
             "plan",
             "-var foo=bar"]
args_terr = ["/home/vmindru/proj/tera/terraform",
             "plan",
             "-no-color",
             "-var foo=bar"]
echo = subprocess.call(args_echo)
terr = subprocess.call(args_terr)

print echo, terr

__注意：在运行简单的 echo（或任何其他二进制文件）时，下面观察到的 __ ass 会正确解释所有 args，由于某种原因，terraform 决定将 arg -var foo=bar 拆分为 -var foo 和可能的 bar

vmindru@vmhodesk:/tmp/test2$ ./test.py 
/home/vmindru/proj/tera/terraform plan -var foo=bar
flag provided but not defined: -var foo
Usage: terraform plan [options] [dir]

  Generates an execution plan for Terraform.

  This execution plan can be reviewed prior to running apply to get a
  sense for what Terraform will do. Optionally, the plan can be saved to
  a Terraform plan file, and apply can take this plan file to execute
  this plan exactly.

Options:

  -backup=path        Path to backup the existing state file before
                      modifying. Defaults to the "-state-out" path with
                      ".backup" extension. Set to "-" to disable backup.

  -destroy            If set, a plan will be generated to destroy all resources
                      managed by the given configuration and state.

  -detailed-exitcode  Return detailed exit codes when the command exits. This
                      will change the meaning of exit codes to:
                      0 - Succeeded, diff is empty (no changes)
                      1 - Errored
                      2 - Succeeded, there is a diff

  -input=true         Ask for input for variables if not directly set.

  -module-depth=n     Specifies the depth of modules to show in the output.
                      This does not affect the plan itself, only the output
                      shown. By default, this is -1, which will expand all.

  -no-color           If specified, output won't contain any color.

  -out=path           Write a plan file to the given path. This can be used as
                      input to the "apply" command.

  -parallelism=n      Limit the number of concurrent operations. Defaults to 10.

  -refresh=true       Update state prior to checking for differences.

  -state=statefile    Path to a Terraform state file to use to look
                      up Terraform-managed resources. By default it will
                      use the state "terraform.tfstate" if it exists.

  -target=resource    Resource to target. Operation will be limited to this
                      resource and its dependencies. This flag can be used
                      multiple times.

  -var 'foo=bar'      Set a variable in the Terraform configuration. This
                      flag can be set multiple times.

  -var-file=foo       Set variables in the Terraform configuration from
                      a file. If "terraform.tfvars" is present, it will be
                      automatically loaded if this flag is not specified.
0 1
vmindru@vmhodesk:/tmp/test2$

【问题讨论】：

你确定不是-foo=bar
你试过类似"-var", "'foo=bar'"吗？
正如 nightuser 指出的并且 TF 在上面的输出中明确指出，您需要用引号将 var 定义括起来
在 var 定义周围加上引号时，你能显示输出吗？
@nightuser - 将它们分开就可以了，但简单地用引号包围并没有帮助。

标签： python terraform

【解决方案1】：

记下这一点，以便将来轻松查找，尽管 @nightuser 在问题 cmets 中的回答完全归功于他们。

Python subprocess.call() 函数要求参数中不存在空格，并且任何空格都应该是列表中的单独元素。

在这种情况下：

args_echo = ["/bin/echo", "/home/vmindru/proj/tera/terraform",
             "plan",
             "-var foo=bar"]

变成：

args_echo = ["/bin/echo", "/home/vmindru/proj/tera/terraform",
             "plan",
             "-var",
             "foo=bar"]

【讨论】：