【发布时间】:2018-05-17 01:30:52
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试为operator!= 实现一个重载,它比较两个不同类型的对象(InnerA 和InnerB)。这两种类型都定义为模板类 (Outer) 中的嵌套类。重载需要成为两个类的朋友,因为它访问每个类的私有字段。
template<typename Type> class Outer
{
public:
class InnerA;
class InnerB;
};
template<typename Type> bool operator!=(const typename Outer<Type>::InnerA& lhs, const typename Outer<Type>::InnerB& rhs);
template<typename Type> class Outer<Type>::InnerA
{
const int val = 0;
friend bool operator!=<>(const InnerA& lhs, const typename Outer<Type>::InnerB& rhs);
};
template<typename Type> class Outer<Type>::InnerB
{
const int val = 1;
friend bool operator!=<>(const typename Outer<Type>::InnerA& lhs, const InnerB& rhs);
};
template<typename Type> bool operator!=(const typename Outer<Type>::InnerA& lhs, const typename Outer<Type>::InnerB& rhs)
{
return lhs.val != rhs.val;
}
int main()
{
bool b = Outer<int>::InnerA() != Outer<int>::InnerB();
}
以上代码编译失败,发出:
In instantiation of 'class Outer<int>::InnerA':
34:33: required from here
15:17: error: template-id 'operator!=<>' for 'bool operator!=(const Outer<int>::InnerA&, const Outer<int>::InnerB&)' does not match any template declaration
In instantiation of 'class Outer<int>::InnerB':
34:57: required from here
22:17: error: template-id 'operator!=<>' for 'bool operator!=(const Outer<int>::InnerA&, const Outer<int>::InnerB&)' does not match any template declaration
In function 'int main()':
34:35: error: no match for 'operator!=' (operand types are 'Outer<int>::InnerA' and 'Outer<int>::InnerB')
34:35: note: candidate is:
26:30: note: template<class Type> bool operator!=(const typename Outer<Type>::InnerA&, const typename Outer<Type>::InnerB&)
26:30: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
34:57: note: couldn't deduce template parameter 'Type'
虽然可能有更好的方法来实现类似的结果,但我很好奇我的代码到底出了什么问题。谢谢!
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