【发布时间】:2017-10-05 16:45:18
【问题描述】:
我有一个继承自 BaseArray class 的 Array class。在BaseArray 中,我有受保护的成员变量data_ 和cur_size_。 Array 类引入了 resize 函数。我遇到的问题是BaseArray 中的所有受保护成员变量似乎都无法在resize 函数中访问。
编辑:解决了max_size_ 问题,但cur_size_ 和data_ 文件仍然存在
继承?范围?帮忙?
错误:
In file included from Array.h:41:0,
from driver.cpp:6:
Array.cpp: In member function ‘void Array<T>::resize(size_t)’:
Array.cpp:29:5: error: ‘data_’ was not declared in this scope
data_=data_;
^
Array.cpp:30:18: error: ‘cur_size_’ was not declared in this scope
if (new_size>cur_size_)
^
Array.cpp:37:5: error: ‘cur_size_’ was not declared in this scope
cur_size_=new_size;
^
代码:
BaseArray.h:
#ifndef _BASEARRAY_H_
#define _BASEARRAY_H_
#include <cstring>
template <typename T>
class BaseArray
{
public:
/// Type definition of the element type.
typedef T type;
//constructors, destructor and methods…
protected:
/// Pointer to the actual data. m
char * data_;
/// Current size of the BaseArray.
size_t cur_size_;
};
#include "BaseArray.inl"
#include "BaseArray.cpp"
#endif // !defined _BASEARRAY_H_
数组.h:
#ifndef _ARRAY_H_
#define _ARRAY_H_
#include <cstring>
#include "BaseArray.h"
template <typename T>
class Array: public BaseArray<T> //inheriting from BaseArray
{
public:
/// Type definition of the element type.
typedef T type;
/// Default constructor.
Array (void);
Array (const Array & arr);
/// Destructor.
~Array (void);
const Array & operator = (const Array & rhs);
void resize (size_t new_size);
private:
size_t max_size_; //introduces max_size
};
#include "Array.inl"
#include "Array.cpp"
#endif // !defined _ARRAY_H_
数组.cpp:
#include "BaseArray.h"
#include "Array.h"
#include <stdexcept>
#include <iostream>
template <typename T>
Array <T>::Array (void): BaseArray<T>()
{
std::cout<<"Array def const called"<<std::endl;
}
template <typename T>
Array <T>::Array (const Array & array): BaseArray<T>(array)
{
}
template <typename T>
Array <T>::~Array (void)
{
}
template <typename T>
void Array <T>::resize (size_t new_size)
{
this->data_= this->data_;
if (new_size>this->cur_size_)
{
max_size_ = new_size-this->cur_size_-1;
this->cur_size_=new_size;
for (max_size_; max_size_<=new_size; max_size_++)
this->data_[max_size_]=0;
}
this->cur_size_=new_size;
}
/* Also tried it like this:
template <typename T>
void Array <T>::resize (size_t new_size)
{
BaseArray<T>::data_= BaseArray<T>::data_;
if (new_size>BaseArray<T>::cur_size_)
{
max_size_ = new_size-BaseArray<T>::cur_size_-1;
BaseArray<T>::cur_size_=new_size;
for (max_size_; max_size_<=new_size; max_size_++)
BaseArray<T>::data_[max_size_]=0;
}
BaseArray<T>::cur_size_=new_size;
} */
【问题讨论】:
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不相关说明:为什么要在标题中包含 .cpp 文件?不要那样做 - 如果你想将多个 .cpp 文件编译成一个可执行文件,首先创建目标文件并链接它们以创建一个可执行文件。
标签: c++ inheritance scope