无查询参数的 NGINX 严格重定向

Question

我有一个网址：

https://www.example.com/test.html

这个 URL 可以有如下查询参数：

https://www.example.com/test.html?cat=11&rating=5

我只想重定向：

https://www.example.com/test.html

收件人：

https://www.example.com/test2

当我这样做时：

location = /test.html {
    return 301 https://example.com/test2;
}

带有参数的 URL 也会重定向： https://www.example.com/test.html?cat=11&rating=5

重定向到：https://example.com/test2

是否可以在不影响参数的情况下严格重定向 URL？

更新：我仍然希望 https://www.example.com/test.html?cat=11&rating=5 正常工作，但 https://www.example.com/test.html 应该重定向到 /test2

更新：NGINX 的本地 docker 机器服务器部分

server {
    listen      80;
    listen      [::]:80;
    server_name magento.test;

    set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/php;

    set $maintenance off;

    if (-f $MAGE_ROOT/maintenance.enable){
        set $maintenance on;
    }

    include /var/www/php/nginx.conf;
}

更新：

root $MAGE_ROOT;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
    
autoindex off;
charset UTF-8;
error_page 404 403 = /errors/404.php;
#add_header "X-UA-Compatible" "IE=Edge";
add_header 'X-Content-Type-Options' 'nosniff';    

# Deny access to sensitive files
location /.user.ini {
    deny all;
}


# PHP entry point for setup application
location ~* ^/setup($|/) {
    root $MAGE_ROOT;
    location ~ ^/setup/index.php {
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;

        fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
        fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=4000M \n max_execution_time=600";
        fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ ^/setup/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/setup/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
}

# PHP entry point for update application
location ~* ^/update($|/) {
    root $MAGE_ROOT;

    location ~ ^/update/index.php {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/update/index.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $fastcgi_path_info;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # Deny everything but index.php
    location ~ ^/update/(?!pub/). {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~ ^/update/pub/ {
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    }
}

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}

location /pub/ {
    location ~ ^/pub/media/(downloadable|customer|import|custom_options|theme_customization/.*\.xml) {
        deny all;
    }
    alias $MAGE_ROOT/pub/;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}

location /static/ {
    # Uncomment the following line in production mode
    # expires max;

    # Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache
    location ~ ^/static/version {
        rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static/$2 last;
    }

    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2|html|json)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
            rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;

        if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
        }
    }
    if (!-f $request_filename) {
        rewrite ^/static/(version\d*/)?(.*)$ /static.php?resource=$2 last;
    }    

    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}

location /media/ {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;

    location ~ ^/media/theme_customization/.*\.xml {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~* \.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires +1y;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;
    }
    location ~* \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$ {
        add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        expires    off;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /get.php$is_args$args;
    }
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
}

location /media/customer/ {
    deny all;
}

location /media/downloadable/ {
    deny all;
}

location /media/import/ {
    deny all;
}

location /media/custom_options/ {
    deny all;
}

location /errors/ {
    location ~* \.xml$ {
        deny all;
    }
}

# PHP entry point for main application
location ~ ^/(index|get|static|errors/report|errors/404|errors/503|health_check)\.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_pass   php:9000;
    fastcgi_buffers 1024 4k;

    fastcgi_param  PHP_FLAG  "session.auto_start=off \n suhosin.session.cryptua=off";
    fastcgi_param  PHP_VALUE "memory_limit=4000M \n max_execution_time=18000";
    fastcgi_read_timeout 600s;
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 600s;

    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include        fastcgi_params;
}

gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";

gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_min_length 1100;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types
    text/plain
    text/css
    text/js
    text/xml
    text/javascript
    application/javascript
    application/x-javascript
    application/json
    application/xml
    application/xml+rss
    image/svg+xml;
gzip_vary on;

# Banned locations (only reached if the earlier PHP entry point regexes don't match)
location ~* (\.php$|\.phtml$|\.htaccess$|\.git) {
    deny all;
}

Answer 1

查询参数不受 location 或 rewrite 指令的测试，它们仅适用于 HTTP 请求的规范化 URI。做你想做的唯一方法是检查$args（或$is_args）变量：

location = /test.html {
    if ($is_args = '') {
        return 301 /test2;
    }
    ... # default request processing
}

如果您显示完整的 server 块，也许我可以建议更优化的解决方案。例如，如果你只有一个 location 块，这样的事情应该可以工作：

location / {
    if ($is_args = '') {
        rewrite ^/test\.html$ /test2 permanent;
    }
    ... # default request processing
}

但是，此配置可能需要注意。我不知道各种浏览器在缓存重定向时是否考虑了查询字符串，并且无论查询字符串是否存在，它都可能导致对/test.html 的任何请求的无条件重定向。为避免这种情况，我建议使用 302 临时重定向：

return 302 /test2;

或

rewrite ^/test\.html$ /test2 redirect;

更新

您可以将此检查添加到主配置文件中的server 上下文中：

server {
    listen      80;
    listen      [::]:80;
    server_name magento.test;

    set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/php;

    set $maintenance off;

    if (-f $MAGE_ROOT/maintenance.enable){
        set $maintenance on;
    }

    if ($is_args = '') {
        rewrite ^/test\.html$ /test2 permanent;
    }

    include /var/www/php/nginx.conf;
}

或location / { ... } magento 配置文件块：

location / {
    if ($is_args = '') {
        rewrite ^/test\.html$ /test2 permanent;
    }
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}