.htaccess 想要 410 消失但 403 被禁止

Question

我想为包括 root 在内的所有请求提供 410“Gone”标头。我已经添加了这个 .htaccess 文件...

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
RewriteRule (.*) - [G,L]

这适用于http://foo.bar/foo.html 的请求

但是如果我请求http://foo.bar/

我如何重写 htaccess 以说一切都消失了？

Answer 1

那好吧。这是我用于任何新门户的“默认 .htaccess”文件。它完美地工作。明智地使用它 :)
（我的 hotlink.jpg 是一只粉红色的独角兽。你必须知道这一点！）：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} .
RewriteRule .* - [G,L,NC]

#DEFAULT PAGE/FILE
DirectoryIndex /site_all/index.php?uid=$1 [QSA,L]

#PROTECT .htaccess AND .htpasswd FILES
 < files .htaccess="" >
  order allow,deny
  deny from all
 < /files >
< files .htpasswd="" >
  order allow,deny
  deny from all
< /files >

### HACKING AND DIRECT-ACCESS PREVENTION ###

#PREVENT DIRECT PAGE ACCESS
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^@987654321@.*$ [NC]

#PREVENT HOTLINKS
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteRule .(gif|jpg)$ @987654322@ [R,L]

#PREVENT INVALID CHARS
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !^[A-Z]{3,9}\ [a-zA-Z0-9.+_/-\?\=\&]+\ HTTP/ [NC]
 #RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L] 

#PREVENT ACCESS TO PHP.INI

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from env=REDIRECT_STATUS
 

#PREVENT ACCESS TO INCLUDES DIR - TEST IF COMPROMISES WEB SERVER IF 3rd PARTY HOSTS!!!
 #RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /site_data/includes/ .*$ [NC]
 #RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} ^.+.php$
 #RewriteRule .* - [F,NS,L]

#PREVENT DOWNLOAD/HACK TOOLS USAGE
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^BlackWidow [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Bot\ mailto:craftbot@yahoo.com [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^ChinaClaw [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Custo [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^DISCo [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Download\ Demon [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^eCatch [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^EirGrabber [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^EmailSiphon [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^EmailWolf [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Express\ WebPictures [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^ExtractorPro [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^EyeNetIE [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^FlashGet [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^GetRight [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^GetWeb! [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Go!Zilla [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Go-Ahead-Got-It [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^GrabNet [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Grafula [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^HMView [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} HTTrack [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Image\ Stripper [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Image\ Sucker [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} Indy\ Library [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^InterGET [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Internet\ Ninja [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^JetCar [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^JOC\ Web\ Spider [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^larbin [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^LeechFTP [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mass\ Downloader [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^MIDown\ tool [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Mister\ PiX [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Navroad [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^NearSite [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^NetAnts [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^NetSpider [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Net\ Vampire [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^NetZIP [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Octopus [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Offline\ Explorer [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Offline\ Navigator [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^PageGrabber [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Papa\ Foto [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^pavuk [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^pcBrowser [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^RealDownload [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^ReGet [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^SiteSnagger [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^SmartDownload [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^SuperBot [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^SuperHTTP [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Surfbot [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^tAkeOut [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Teleport\ Pro [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^VoidEYE [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Web\ Image\ Collector [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Web\ Sucker [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebAuto [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebCopier [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebFetch [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebGo\ IS [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebLeacher [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebReaper [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebSauger [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Website\ eXtractor [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Website\ Quester [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebStripper [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebWhacker [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WebZIP [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Wget [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Widow [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^WWWOFFLE [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Xaldon\ WebSpider [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^Zeus
RewriteRule ^.* - [F,L]

现在您明白为什么在启动网站之前必须先了解一下 apache 和 .htaccess 吗？ ;)

希望这会有所帮助！

第 n 次编辑：看来你已经走了，所以这是我的“遗言”:)
- 问这个问题here，你可能会也可能不会得到比我能提供的更好的支持。
- 您可能遇到的潜在问题：
~ 使用虚拟主机（并且没有设置RewriteOptions Inherit）。
~ foo.com/ 也许真的是被禁止的（例如，您的默认页面是whatever.html，并且无权访问该文件）
~ 如上所述，但在某处设置了 404 和 ErrorDocument 404 /err403.html
~ 你有一个指向你的“gone html”的符号链接，但 Options FollowSymLinks 被禁用
~ 相同的 RewriteRule 已在多个文件中配置（例如 .htaccess 和 httpd.conf），这会导致头痛

无论哪种方式，我都建议您检查您网站的目录、路径设置、链接和符号链接，以确保所有文件都在那里并且可以访问。
作为一种解决方法，我会跳过RewriteRule 而改为使用ErrorDocument 4XX /410.php（'4XX' 代表 401、402、403、404 等）。
仍然希望这会有所帮助:)