这是我的尝试。根据您的示例和我提出的一些示例,我相信在规则下它是正确的。我通过将问题分成两部分解决了这个问题。
- 解决我假设字符串仅包含单词或仅包含单词的组的情况。
- 通过替换子组来解决单词和组,使用 1) 部分并使用子组递归地重复 2)。
private String transformString(String input) {
Stack<Pair<Integer, String>> childParams = new Stack<>();
String parsedInput = input;
int nextInt = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\((\\w|\\|| )+\\)");
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(parsedInput);
while (matcher.find()) {
nextInt--;
parsedInput = matcher.replaceFirst(String.valueOf(nextInt));
String childParam = matcher.group();
childParams.add(Pair.of(nextInt, childParam));
matcher = pattern.matcher(parsedInput);
}
parsedInput = transformBasic(parsedInput);
while (!childParams.empty()) {
Pair<Integer, String> childGroup = childParams.pop();
parsedInput = parsedInput.replace(childGroup.fst.toString(), transformBasic(childGroup.snd));
}
return parsedInput;
}
// Transform basic only handles strings that contain words. This allows us to simplify the problem
// and not have to worry about child groups or nested groups.
private String transformBasic(String input) {
String transformedBasic = input;
if (input.startsWith("(")) {
transformedBasic = input.substring(1, input.length() - 1);
}
// Append + in front of each word if there are multiple words.
if (transformedBasic.contains(" ")) {
transformedBasic = transformedBasic.replaceAll("( )|^", "$1+");
}
// Surround all words containing | with parenthesis.
transformedBasic = transformedBasic.replaceAll("([\\w]+\\|[\\w|]*[\\w]+)", "($1)");
// Replace pipes with spaces.
transformedBasic = transformedBasic.replace("|", " ");
if (input.startsWith("(") && !transformedBasic.startsWith("(")) {
transformedBasic = "(" + transformedBasic + ")";
}
return transformedBasic;
}
通过以下测试用例验证:
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({
"a b,+a +b",
"a (b c),+a +(+b +c)",
"a|b,(a b)",
"a|b|c,(a b c)",
"aa|bb|(cc|(ff gg)) hh,+(aa bb (cc (+ff +gg))) +hh",
"(aa(bb(cc|ee)|ff) gg),(+aa(bb(cc ee) ff) +gg)",
"(a b),(+a +b)",
"(a(c|d) b),(+a(c d) +b)",
"bb(cc|ee),bb(cc ee)",
"((a|b) (a b)|b (c|d)|e),(+(a b) +((+a +b) b) +((c d) e))"
})
void testTransformString(String input, String output) {
Assertions.assertEquals(output, transformString(input));
}
@ParameterizedTest
@CsvSource({
"a b,+a +b",
"a b c,+a +b +c",
"a|b,(a b)",
"(a b),(+a +b)",
"(a|b),(a b)",
"a|b|c,(a b c)",
"(aa|bb cc|dd),(+(aa bb) +(cc dd))",
"(aa|bb|ee cc|dd),(+(aa bb ee) +(cc dd))",
"aa|bb|cc|ff gg hh,+(aa bb cc ff) +gg +hh"
})
void testTransformBasic(String input, String output) {
Assertions.assertEquals(output, transformBasic(input));
}