【发布时间】:2016-09-19 13:04:37
【问题描述】:
基本上,我希望能够像dict(例如我下面的示例DICT)一样采用class,quacks 并添加一个MixIn,它允许我访问@ 987654325@的值作为属性...例如
print purchase.price # instead of purchase["price"]
背景:我有各种不同的数据库表(不仅仅是DICT 示例),它们看起来(&quack)像dict(例如bsddb),我想定义(然后使用)标准AttrDictMixIn。 (因此避免使用样板剪切/粘贴代码)
# First try using a std dict
class AttrDict(dict):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.__dict__ = self
super(AttrDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
test1=AttrDict()
test1.x="111"
print 1,test1
# Next derive a crude UPPER dict
class DICT(dict): # EXAMPLE ONLY
def __getitem__(self,key):
return super(DICT,self).__getitem__(key.upper())
def __setitem__(self,key,value):
return super(DICT,self).__setitem__(key.upper(),value)
test2=DICT()
test2["x"]="222"
print 2,test2
# Next define a AttrDict MixIn
class AttrDictMixIn(object): # This is what I want to work...
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.__dict__ = self
return super(AttrDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# Apply the MixIn to DICT
class AttrDICT(DICT,AttrDictMixIn): pass
test3=AttrDICT()
test3.x="333.xxx"
test3["y"]="333.yyy"
print 3,test3,"X is missing"
print 4,"test3.x:",test3.x,"OK"
print 5,"test3['y']:",test3["y"],"OK"
print 6,"test3.y:",test3.y,"DUD"
print 7,"test3['x']:",test3["x"],"DUD"
输出:
1 {'x': '111'}
2 {'X': '222'}
3 {'Y': '333.yyy'} X is missing
4 test3.x: 333.xxx OK
5 test3['y']: 333.yyy OK
6 test3.y:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "x.py", line 39, in <module>
print 6,"test3.y:",test3.y,"DUD"
AttributeError: 'AttrDICT' object has no attribute 'y'
我怀疑我做错了什么...欢迎提示。 (并且指向类似 python MixIns 的一些参考示例的指针也可能有所帮助)
编辑:请解释为什么self.__dict__ = self 行会破坏多重继承。
【问题讨论】:
-
你是什么意思但它不起作用?您想发布错误的回溯吗?
-
刚刚添加了“X is missing”注释和回溯。
标签: python class dictionary attributes multiple-inheritance