延迟加载 - （实体框架）底层连接意外关闭

Question

我正在尝试使用实体框架实现延迟加载。我会提前承认我从来没有这样做过并且正在努力。所以我尝试的一切都是基于我在这里找到的文章。基本上我现在得到底层连接意外关闭错误消息。

当我执行 WCF 跟踪时，如果您正在使用 DataContractSerializer 或将任何静态未知类型添加到已知类型列表，则表明在尝试使用 DataContractResolver 序列化参数 http://tempuri.org...Consider 时出错。

因此，我研究了 DataContractResolver，但不清楚如何实现它，还不清楚我如何知道我是否正在使用 DataContractSerializer。就像我说的那样，我是新手。

这是我当前的代码：

 public OMBCase GetOMBCaseByCaseId(long caseId)
    {
        //using (AWCTSDBEntities context = new AWCTSDBEntities())
        AWCTSDBEntities context = new AWCTSDBEntities();
        //{
        try
        {
            context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = true;
            context.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
            context.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;

            ((IObjectContextAdapter)context).ObjectContext.CommandTimeout = 120;
            context.Database.Log = s => System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(s);

            var caseRecQuery = (from c in context.Cases
                                where (c.CaseId == caseId && c.SystemTypeCode == SystemCodes.OMB)
                                select c).OfType<OMBCase>();

            var caseRecord = caseRecQuery.Single();
            var soldierDetails = caseRecord.Soldier;
            var soldierAddress = soldierDetails.Addresses.ToList();
            foreach (var p in soldierDetails.Addresses)
            {
                var soldierAddressPurpose = p.AddressPurposes;
                foreach (var ap in soldierAddressPurpose)
                {
                    var purpose = ap;
                }
            }
            var soldierTelehone = soldierDetails.Telephones.ToList();
            var soldierEmail = soldierDetails.Emails.ToList();
            var soldierContacts = soldierDetails.Contacts.ToList();
            foreach (var ca in soldierDetails.Contacts)
            {
                var contactAddress = ca.Addresses;
                foreach (var cp in contactAddress)
                {
                    var contactAddressPurposes = cp.AddressPurposes;
                }
            }
            foreach (var ce in soldierDetails.Contacts)
            {
                var contactEmails = ce.Emails;
            }
            foreach (var ct in soldierDetails.Contacts)
            {
                var contactTelephone = ct.Telephones;
            }
            var personInterviewed = caseRecord.PersonInterviewed;
            var createdByUser = caseRecord.CreatedByUser;
            context.Dispose();
            return (caseRecord);
            //
        }
        catch (NullReferenceException)
        {
            context.Dispose();
            return (null);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            context.Dispose();
            WriteToLogFile(e);
            return (null);
            //    }
        }


    }

如果您能提供任何关于从这里去哪里的指导，我们将不胜感激。

提前感谢您提供的任何帮助。

罗德尼

Answer 1

在请求实际值之前，“延迟加载”不会填充您的任何类。这也意味着当context 超出范围（或被释放）时，查询的对象就不好了。

看起来你的程序正在这样做：

Logic logic logic; // Logic before getting case
var case = GetOMBCaseByCaseId(caseid);
Logic logic logic; // Logic performed on case

延迟加载最适合这样的场景，其中逻辑在上下文超出范围之前执行：

ProcessOMBCaseByCaseId(Int32 caseid)
{
    using (AWCTSDBEntities context = new AWCTSDBEntities())
    {
        var caseRecQuery = (from c in context.Cases
                            where (c.CaseId == caseId && c.SystemTypeCode == SystemCodes.OMB)
                            select c).OfType<OMBCase>(); 

        Logic logic logic; // Logic performed on case
    }
}