【发布时间】:2016-05-22 05:40:02
【问题描述】:
我正在 Linux 下编写一个简单的 Python 脚本,以使用 subprocess 对我的子网上的主机执行一批并发单次 ping。
手动命令有效:
ping -c 1 192.168.68.1
脚本::
#!/usr/bin/python
from subprocess import call
path = "ping"
flags = "-c 1 "
for i in range(1,3):
ip_addr = "192.168.68." + str(i)
args = flags + ip_addr
print "doing: {} {}".format(path, args)
call([path, args])
注释掉调用输出预期:
doing: ping -c 1 192.168.68.1
doing: ping -c 1 192.168.68.2
使用call(),脚本似乎调用了 ping 但参数未知。输出如下:
doing: ping -c 1 192.168.68.1
Usage: ping [-aAbBdDfhLnOqrRUvV64] [-c count] [-i interval] [-I interface]
[-m mark] [-M pmtudisc_option] [-l preload] [-p pattern] [-Q tos]
[-s packetsize] [-S sndbuf] [-t ttl] [-T timestamp_option]
[-w deadline] [-W timeout] [hop1 ...] destination
Usage: ping -6 [-aAbBdDfhLnOqrRUvV] [-c count] [-i interval] [-I interface]
[-l preload] [-m mark] [-M pmtudisc_option]
[-N nodeinfo_option] [-p pattern] [-Q tclass] [-s packetsize]
[-S sndbuf] [-t ttl] [-T timestamp_option] [-w deadline]
[-W timeout] destination
doing: ping -c 1 192.168.68.2
Usage: ping [-aAbBdDfhLnOqrRUvV64] [-c count] [-i interval] [-I interface]
[-m mark] [-M pmtudisc_option] [-l preload] [-p pattern] [-Q tos]
[-s packetsize] [-S sndbuf] [-t ttl] [-T timestamp_option]
[-w deadline] [-W timeout] [hop1 ...] destination
Usage: ping -6 [-aAbBdDfhLnOqrRUvV] [-c count] [-i interval] [-I interface]
[-l preload] [-m mark] [-M pmtudisc_option]
[-N nodeinfo_option] [-p pattern] [-Q tclass] [-s packetsize]
[-S sndbuf] [-t ttl] [-T timestamp_option] [-w deadline]
[-W timeout] destination
似乎ping 每次迭代都会被调用两次,args 与我的预期不同。我注意到 ping 抱怨的 -6 参数。
我将不胜感激,尤其是在正确使用 call() 方面。
更新:
添加了我试图模拟的 bash 脚本:
#!/bin/bash
for ip in $(seq 1 2); do
ping -c 1 192.168.68.$ip &
done
【问题讨论】:
-
call([path, flags.strip(), ip_addr])
标签: python linux subprocess call