【发布时间】:2015-02-19 06:19:10
【问题描述】:
Android Studio 在我的项目中发现了一个非常有趣的行为。对不同活动的调用没有按顺序执行!
我正在构建一个项目,其中调用如下:
button.setOnClickListener()
{
(1) call to cusom camera acivity
(2) call to activity showing preview of latest captured image
(3) call to a doCrop() function
}
但是执行时,实际的流程是:
(1) call to the doCrop() function
(2) call to activity showing preview of image captured
(3) call to cusom camera acivity
自定义相机活动处理所有必要的SurfaceHolder 和SurfaceView 操作。
当SurfaceView 布局创建和销毁需要更多时间并且android 切换到更简单的一项任务时,这种效果是否会发生?
即便如此,它也应该跳到preview activity 而不是doCrop() 调用。
这里发生了什么?请指点!
谢谢!
编辑:
命名为:
MainActivity - 主要活动
Preview - 创建相机实例
CameraPreview - 处理 SurfaceView 等
ImagePreview - 显示指定图片
Main activity代码:
photo.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
File temp = new File(//path to store image);
imageUri=Uri.fromFile(temp);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,Preview.class);
startActivity(intent);
// Image Preview Activity
Intent intent1=new Intent(MainActivity.this,ImagePreview.class);
startActivity(intent1);
//Crop function
doCrop();
}
});
preview activity 代码:
public class Preview extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "CamTestActivity";
CameraPreview preview;
Button buttonClick;
Camera camera;
Activity act;
Context ctx;
Uri uri;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ctx = this;
act = this;
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_preview);
preview = new CameraPreview(this, (SurfaceView)findViewById(R.id.surfaceView));
preview.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
((FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout)).addView(preview);
preview.setKeepScreenOn(true);
buttonClick = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCapture);
buttonClick.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v) {
camera.takePicture(shutterCallback, rawCallback, pngCallback);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
int numCams = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
if(numCams > 0){
try{
camera = Camera.open(0);
camera.startPreview();
preview.setCamera(camera);
} catch (RuntimeException ex){
Toast.makeText(ctx, getString(R.string.camera_not_found), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
if(camera != null) {
camera.stopPreview();
preview.setCamera(null);
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
super.onPause();
}
private void resetCam() {
camera.startPreview();
preview.setCamera(camera);
}
private void refreshGallery(File file) {
Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
mediaScanIntent.setData(Uri.fromFile(file));
sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
}
ShutterCallback shutterCallback = new ShutterCallback() {
public void onShutter() {
}
};
PictureCallback rawCallback = new PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
}
};
PictureCallback pngCallback = new PictureCallback() {
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
new SaveImageTask().execute(data);
resetCam();
Log.d(TAG, "onPictureTaken - png");
}
};
private class SaveImageTask extends AsyncTask<byte[], Void, Void> {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(byte[]... data) {
// save the image
}
catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace();}
return null;
}
}
}
CameraPreview代码:
class CameraPreview extends ViewGroup implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
private final String TAG = "Preview";
SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
SurfaceHolder mHolder;
Size mPreviewSize;
List<Size> mSupportedPreviewSizes;
Camera mCamera;
CameraPreview(Context context, SurfaceView sv) {
super(context);
mSurfaceView = sv;
mHolder = mSurfaceView.getHolder();
mHolder.addCallback(this);
mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
}
public void setCamera(Camera camera) {
mCamera = camera;
if (mCamera != null) {
mSupportedPreviewSizes = mCamera.getParameters().getSupportedPreviewSizes();
requestLayout();
// get Camera parameters
Camera.Parameters params = mCamera.getParameters();
List<String> focusModes = params.getSupportedFocusModes();
if (focusModes.contains(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
// set the focus mode
params.setFocusMode(Camera.Parameters.FOCUS_MODE_AUTO);
// set Camera parameters
mCamera.setParameters(params);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
final int width = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
final int height = resolveSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec);
setMeasuredDimension(width, height);
if (mSupportedPreviewSizes != null) {
mPreviewSize = getOptimalPreviewSize(mSupportedPreviewSizes, width, height);
}
}
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
if (changed && getChildCount() > 0) {
final View child = getChildAt(0);
final int width = r - l;
final int height = b - t;
int previewWidth = width;
int previewHeight = height;
if (mPreviewSize != null) {
previewWidth = mPreviewSize.width;
previewHeight = mPreviewSize.height;
}
// Center the child SurfaceView within the parent.
if (width * previewHeight > height * previewWidth) {
final int scaledChildWidth = previewWidth * height / previewHeight;
child.layout((width - scaledChildWidth) / 2, 0,
(width + scaledChildWidth) / 2, height);
} else {
final int scaledChildHeight = previewHeight * width / previewWidth;
child.layout(0, (height - scaledChildHeight) / 2,
width, (height + scaledChildHeight) / 2);
}
}
}
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// The Surface has been created, acquire the camera and tell it where
// to draw.
try {
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
}
} catch (IOException exception) {
Log.e(TAG, "IOException caused by setPreviewDisplay()", exception);
}
}
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
// Surface will be destroyed when we return, so stop the preview.
if (mCamera != null) {
mCamera.stopPreview();
}
}
private Size getOptimalPreviewSize(List<Size> sizes, int w, int h) {
final double ASPECT_TOLERANCE = 0.1;
double targetRatio = (double) w / h;
if (sizes == null) return null;
Size optimalSize = null;
double minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
int targetHeight = h;
// Try to find an size match aspect ratio and size
for (Size size : sizes) {
double ratio = (double) size.width / size.height;
if (Math.abs(ratio - targetRatio) > ASPECT_TOLERANCE) continue;
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
// Cannot find the one match the aspect ratio, ignore the requirement
if (optimalSize == null) {
minDiff = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (Size size : sizes) {
if (Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight) < minDiff) {
optimalSize = size;
minDiff = Math.abs(size.height - targetHeight);
}
}
}
return optimalSize;
}
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {
if(mCamera != null) {
Camera.Parameters parameters = mCamera.getParameters();
parameters.setPreviewSize(mPreviewSize.width, mPreviewSize.height);
requestLayout();
mCamera.setParameters(parameters);
mCamera.startPreview();
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
尽可能在此处发布您的代码
-
@vaishnavee,请看我的回答,如果合适,请接受
标签: android android-activity call callstack