支持 HTTP 和 HTTPS Web.Config WCF 服务

Question

在尝试同时支持 https 和 https 时，我的 WCF 服务遇到了配置问题。理想情况下，我想要在我的开发机器上运行 http，然后发布到运行 https 的天蓝色。

我按照这些帖子尝试运行配置： http://jayakrishnagudla.blogspot.com/2009/12/configuring-wcf-services-to-work-with.html

How to configure a single WCF Service to have multiple HTTP and HTTPS endpoints?

我的Web.Config如下：

<system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="Backend.Services.UserService.UserService" behaviorConfiguration="">

        <endpoint address=""
           binding="webHttpBinding"
           contract="Backend.Services.UserService.IUserService"
           bindingConfiguration="HttpsBinding"
           behaviorConfiguration="Web">

        </endpoint>

        <endpoint address=""
                  binding="webHttpBinding"
                  contract="Backend.Services.UserService.IUserService"
                  bindingConfiguration="HttpBinding"
                  behaviorConfiguration="Web"
                  >

        </endpoint>
      </service>
    </services>
      <bindings>
        <webHttpBinding>
          <binding name ="HttpBinding">
            <security mode="None">
              <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
            </security>
          </binding>

          <binding name="HttpsBinding">
            <security mode="Transport"/>
          </binding>
        </webHttpBinding>

    </bindings>
    <behaviors>

      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true" />
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="true" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>

      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="Web">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
    </protocolMapping>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

据我所知，根据上面的链接，这个配置应该是正确的。但是，当我通过 http 在本地构建和运行此服务时，出现以下错误：

Could not find a base address that matches scheme https for the endpoint with binding WebHttpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].

我不太确定问题出在哪里，并认为是配置错误。任何帮助，将不胜感激。

Answer 1

我已经尝试了几天（实际上是几年，但几天前才重新开始），上面的帖子用protocolMapping 为我指明了正确的方向，但你需要指定bindingConfiguration在protocolMapping 部分中使其选择 或 :

<system.serviceModel>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true"/>
  <protocolMapping>
    <add scheme="http"  binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBinding"/>
    <add scheme="https" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBindingSSL"/>      
  </protocolMapping>

将bindingConfiguration 属性保留在端点之外——它将根据协议自动设置。然后在绑定部分设置第二个绑定配置：

        <basicHttpBinding>
            <binding name="ServiceBinding"  ...>
                <security mode="None">
                </security>
            </binding>
            <binding name="ServiceBindingSSL" ... >
                <security mode="Transport">
                </security>
            </binding>
        </basicHttpBinding>

这项技术对我有用。希望对你有帮助！

Answer 2

你看过协议映射 wcf 配置部分吗？

<protocolMapping>
    <add scheme="http" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>
    <add scheme="https" binding="wsHttpBinding"/>      
</protocolMapping>

编辑：我不确定您为什么在 webHttpBinding 类型下配置了“https”绑定。您不应该同时定义 http webHttpBinding 和 wsHttpBinding 并将其分配给您的端点吗？

<webHttpBinding>
    <binding name ="HttpBinding">
        <security mode="None">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None"/>
        </security>
    </binding>
</webHttpBinding>

<wsHttpBinding>
    <binding name="wsHttpEndpointBinding">
        <security mode="TransportWithMessageCredential">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
            <message clientCredentialType="UserName" />
        </security>
    </binding>
</wsHttpBinding>

Answer 3

根据 Rick Moss 的回答，我终于让它适用于 HTTP 和 HTTPS。除了我没有离开端点的 bindingConfiguration，因为它导致了无端点监听错误：

<configuration>
  ...
  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="WcfService1.Service1">
        <endpoint address="" name="ep1" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" />
        <endpoint address="" name="ep1" binding="webHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBindingSSL" contract="WcfService1.IService1" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" />
      </service>
    </services>

    <bindings>
      <webHttpBinding>
        <binding name="ServiceBinding" ...>
          <security mode="None">
          </security>
        </binding>
        <binding name="ServiceBindingSSL" ...>
          <security mode="Transport">
            <transport clientCredentialType="None" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </webHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

    <behaviors>
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WebBehavior">
          <webHttp />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      ...
    </behaviors>

    <protocolMapping>
        <add scheme="http"  binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBinding"/>
        <add scheme="https" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="ServiceBindingSSL"/>      
    </protocolMapping>
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />

  </system.serviceModel>
  ...
</configuration>

编辑：这似乎只适用于 IIS 中的匿名身份验证。在 IIS 中同一网站下的不同 Web 服务中启用 Windows 身份验证导致：

Could not find a base address that matches scheme https for the endpoint with binding WebHttpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http]. 

我讨厌 Web.config 文件。它们与 IIS 的耦合太紧密了