在 Asp.Net MVC 项目中托管 WCF 服务

Question

我有 3 个项目的解决方案：

1. ConsoleClient（用于测试 WCF 服务）
2. ServiceLibrary（用于 WCF）
3. Web（asp.net mvc 项目）

我在我的 ServiceLibrary 项目的 app.config 中做了一些设置

  <system.serviceModel>
    <services>
      <service name="MrDAStoreJobs.ServiceLibrary.AdvertisementService">
        <clear />
        <endpoint address="http://localhost:8050/ServiceLibrary/basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="" contract="MrDAStoreJobs.ServiceLibrary.Interface.IAdvertisementService" />
        <host>
          <baseAddresses>
            <add baseAddress="http://localhost:8050/Design_Time_Addresses/MrDAStoreJobs/ServiceLibrary/AdvertisementService/" />
          </baseAddresses>
        </host>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, 
          set the value below to false before deployment -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" />
          <!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
          set the value below to true.  Set to false before deployment 
          to avoid disclosing exception information -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
  </system.serviceModel>

当我运行这个项目时，一切似乎都正常使用 wcf 测试客户端。

现在，我还在我的 Web project(mvc) 中添加了一个 WcfDataServiceTest.svc 来托管我的 wcf 服务。

所以，我的问题是：

1. 我的 Web 项目 (web.config) 需要什么配置才能实际托管此 wcf 服务？
2. 然后我想运行控制台应用来测试它？

注意：我已经使用控制台项目测试了我的服务，但那是从 WCF 测试客户端获取代理生成。

顺便说一下，wcfDataServiceTest.svc 文件如下所示：

public class WcfDataServiceTest : DataService<AdvertisementService>
{
    // This method is called only once to initialize service-wide policies.
    public static void InitializeService(DataServiceConfiguration config)
    {
        // TODO: set rules to indicate which entity sets and service operations are visible, updatable, etc.
        // Examples:
        config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("Advertisements", EntitySetRights.AllRead);
        // config.SetServiceOperationAccessRule("MyServiceOperation", ServiceOperationRights.All);
        config.DataServiceBehavior.MaxProtocolVersion = DataServiceProtocolVersion.V3;
    }
}

Answer 1

我直接在我的 MVC 项目中托管 WCF 服务。以下是其结构的通用示例：

Web.config 服务配置：

<system.serviceModel>
<behaviors>
  <serviceBehaviors>
    <behavior name="">
      <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
      <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
    </behavior>
  </serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
  <customBinding>
    <binding name="customBinding0">
      <binaryMessageEncoding />
      <httpTransport />
    </binding>
  </customBinding>
</bindings>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
<standardEndpoints>
  <webHttpEndpoint>
    <standardEndpoint name="" helpEnabled="true" defaultOutgoingResponseFormat="Json" automaticFormatSelectionEnabled="true" maxReceivedMessageSize="1048576">
      <readerQuotas maxStringContentLength="1048576" />
    </standardEndpoint>
  </webHttpEndpoint>
</standardEndpoints>
</system.serviceModel>

这是服务类：

[ServiceContract]
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class MyService
{
    [OperationContract]
    [WebInvoke(UriTemplate = "{personId}", Method = "GET")]
    public Person Get(string personId)
    {
        return new Person();
    }
}

这是我在 MVC Global.asax 中注册它的地方

public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
    routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
    RouteTable.Routes.Add(new ServiceRoute("SVC/My", new WebServiceHostFactory(), typeof(MyService)));
}

Answer 2

Here 是一篇博客文章，其中描述了如何将 WCF 服务添加到 ASP.NET MVC 4 应用程序中。

你应该添加：

<endpointBehaviors>
    <behavior name="restBehavior">
      <webHttp />
    </behavior>
  </endpointBehaviors>