WCF 证书认证

Question

在使用证书实现 wcf 安全性时，我遇到了下面提到的错误。

无法打开安全通道，因为与远程端点的安全协商失败。这可能是因为用于创建通道的 EndpointAddress 中缺少或错误指定了 EndpointIdentity。

我已将证书放入 Trusted People。

看起来像是身份问题，我已经尝试在服务和客户端配置中设置身份，但仍然无法正常工作。

以下是配置详情。

服务配置

<bindings>
      <wsHttpBinding>
        <binding name="WSHTTP">
          <security mode="Message">
            <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
          </security>
        </binding>
      </wsHttpBinding>
    </bindings>

<service name="WCFCertificateAuth.Service1">
        <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
          bindingName="WSHTTP" contract="WCFCertificateAuth.IService1">
          <!--<identity>
            <dns value="WCfServer"/>
          </identity>-->
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" /> 

<behaviors>
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True" httpsGetEnabled="True"/>
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
          <serviceCredentials>
            <clientCertificate>
              <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust"/>
            </clientCertificate>
            <serviceCertificate findValue="WCfServer" storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="TrustedPeople" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName"/>
          </serviceCredentials>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors> 

客户端配置

<bindings>
            <wsHttpBinding>
                <binding name="WSHTTP_IService1" sendTimeout="00:05:00">
                    <security mode="Message">
                        <message clientCredentialType="Certificate" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </wsHttpBinding>
        </bindings>

<client>
 <endpoint address="http://localhost:8733/WCFCertificateAuth/Service1/"
                binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHTTP_IService1"
                contract="IService1" name="WSHTTP_IService1">
                <identity>
                    <dns value="WCfServer" />
                </identity>
 </endpoint>
 </client> 

<behaviors>
        <endpointBehaviors>
          <behavior>
            <clientCredentials>
              <serviceCertificate>
                <authentication certificateValidationMode="PeerTrust"/>
              </serviceCertificate>
              <clientCertificate findValue="WCfClient" storeLocation="CurrentUser" storeName="TrustedPeople" x509FindType="FindBySubjectName"/> 
            </clientCredentials>
          </behavior>
        </endpointBehaviors>
</behaviors>  

Answer 1

我删除了身份标签并在地址字段中使用机器的全名代替“localhost”并且它工作正常。希望这对遇到上述错误的人有所帮助。