在python中单击另一个按钮时如何停止按钮命令？

Question

所以我的意图是当用户单击其中一个按钮时，其他按钮即使在单击时也不执行任何操作，因此基本上是在用户单击它们时停止按钮执行它们的命令，前提是它们有之前点击了另一个按钮，我不知道我是否表达得很好，如果我没有表达，我很抱歉，但这是我的代码：

from tkinter import *
import random    

screen = Tk()    

ticket = random.randint(1,3)    

def test():
    def test1():
        if ticket == button1:
            button_1 = Button(screen, text="RIP", fg="white", bg="red", width=15, height=2)
            button_1.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w")
        else:
            button_2 = Button(screen, text="+1", fg="white", bg="green", width=15, height=2)
            button_2.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w")
    def test2():
        if ticket == button2:
            button_3 = Button(screen, text="RIP", fg="white", bg="red", width=15, height=2)
            button_3.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="w")
        else:
            button_4 = Button(screen, text="+1", fg="white", bg="green", width=15, height=2)
            button_4.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="w")
    def test3():
        if ticket == button3:
            button_5 = Button(screen, text="RIP", fg="white", bg="red", width=15, height=2)
            button_5.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky="w")
        else:
            button_6 = Button(screen, text="+1", fg="white", bg="green", width=15, height=2)
            button_6.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky="w")    

    ticket = random.randint(1,3)    

    button1 = Button(screen, text="1", fg="white", bg="blue", width=15, height=2, command=test1)
    button1.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="w")
    button1 = 1    

    button2 = Button(screen, text="2", fg="white", bg="blue", width=15, height=2, command=test2)
    button2.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky="w"+"e"+"n"+"s")
    button2 = 2    

    button3 = Button(screen, text="3", fg="white", bg="blue", width=15, height=2, command=test3)
    button3.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky="e")
    button3 = 3    

button1 = Button(screen, text="START", fg="black", bg="orange", width=25, height=2, command=test)
button1.grid(row=1, columnspan=3, sticky="w"+"e"+"n"+"s")    

screen.mainloop()

Answer 1

您可以将其他按钮的状态设置为DISABLED 以将它们变灰并防止点击。这将是使用跟踪其实例的子类的理想场所。

from tkinter import *
import random

screen = Tk()

class MykoButton(Button):
    instances = []

    def __init__(self, master=None, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(master, command=self.run, **kwargs)
        self.instances.append(self)

    def run(self):
        for button in self.instances:
            if button is not self:
                button.config(state=DISABLED)
        if random.randint(1,3) == 1:
            self.config(text="RIP", fg="white", bg="red") # update the button
        else:
            self.config(text="+1", fg="white", bg="green")

def test():
    for i in range(3):
        button = MykoButton(screen, text="1", fg="white", bg="blue", width=15, height=2)
        button.grid(row=0, column=i)

button1 = Button(screen, text="START", fg="black", bg="orange", width=25, height=2, command=test)
button1.grid(row=1, columnspan=3, sticky="w"+"e"+"n"+"s")

screen.mainloop()

另外，请注意，我更改了您的代码以更新单击的按钮，而不是在其顶部放置一个新按钮。