【问题标题】:Service layer injection is not working after i exposed service layer as webservice在我将服务层公开为 Web 服务后,服务层注入不起作用
【发布时间】:2012-01-10 14:11:24
【问题描述】:

我有一个服务类通过 DAO 类执行 DB 操作,我使用 spring 注入 DAO 对象。它工作正常。

之后,我使用 JAX-WS 注释公开了与 Web 服务方法相同的方法。

之后它不起作用,它说我的 dao 对象没有被注入,所以我得到了 nullpointerexception。我这样做的方式是否正确?

我的服务等级是

package com.tecnotree.upc.services.impl;

import com.tecnotree.upc.services.*;
import com.tecnotree.upc.entities.*;
import com.tecnotree.upc.dao.UpcLineOfBusinessDao;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebService;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;

import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style=SOAPBinding.Style.DOCUMENT,use=SOAPBinding.Use.LITERAL,
            parameterStyle=SOAPBinding.ParameterStyle.WRAPPED)
public class UpcLineOfBusinessServiceImpl implements UpcLineOfBusinessService {
    private UpcLineOfBusinessDao upcLineOfBusinessDao;

    public void setUpcLineOfBusinessDao(
            UpcLineOfBusinessDao upcLineOfBusinessDao) {
        this.upcLineOfBusinessDao = upcLineOfBusinessDao;
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    @WebMethod
    public UpcLineOfBusinessEntity createUpcLineOfBusinessEntity(
            UpcLineOfBusinessEntity upcLineOfBusinessEntity) {
        try{
        if(upcLineOfBusinessDao!=null)
            return upcLineOfBusinessDao.create(upcLineOfBusinessEntity);
        else
            return null;
        }
        catch(Exception ex)
        {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }


    }

}

我的spring xml文件是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

<bean id="upcDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
    destroy-method="close">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.4.33:1521:lt33" />
    <property name="username" value="UPC_PROD" />
    <property name="password" value="UPC_PROD" />
</bean>
<bean id="upcSessionFactory"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="upcDataSource" />
    <property name="mappingResources">
        <list>
            <value>/com/tecnotree/upc/hbmfiles/UpcLineOfBusinessEntity.hbm.xml
            </value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
    class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref bean="upcSessionFactory" />
    </property>
</bean>

<tx:annotation-driven />

<bean id="upcLineOfBusinessDao" class="com.tecnotree.upc.dao.impl.UpcLineOfBusinessDaoImpl">
    <property name="sessionFactory">
        <ref bean="upcSessionFactory" />
    </property>
</bean>
<bean id="upcLineOfBusinessService" class="com.tecnotree.upc.services.impl.UpcLineOfBusinessServiceImpl">
    <property name="upcLineOfBusinessDao">
        <ref bean="upcLineOfBusinessDao" />
    </property>
</bean>

【问题讨论】:

  • 请提供部分相关代码
  • 你不能通过添加注解把一个dao变成一个webservice,一个web service必须对应一个wsdl,你应该基于一个在线的wsdl自动生成你的WS客户端。
  • 你需要告诉我们空指针异常是在哪里抛出的,我们无从猜测。
  • 在这一行 upcLineOfBusinessDao.create(upcLineOfBusinessEntity);我得到空指针异常。无论如何要解决这个问题?请帮帮我
  • 是否需要在我的服务层中使用 SpringBeanAutowiringSupport 类?

标签: java spring jax-ws


【解决方案1】:

我通过在我的服务类中扩展 SpringBeanAutowiringSupport 解决了这个问题。现在它工作正常。感谢所有的cmets

【讨论】:

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