【问题标题】：httpd not starting after installing certificate [closed]安装证书后httpd没有启动[关闭]
【发布时间】：2013-07-27 13:06:40
【问题描述】：

我有一个 ssl 证书，我正在运行 ubuntu

domain.crt 和 domain.ca-bundle 文件以及在指定的文件夹中，但无论如何我都会不断收到这些错误

[Sat Jul 27 06:35:00 2013] [error] Unable to configure verify locations for client authentication
[Sat Jul 27 06:35:00 2013] [error] SSL Library Error: 218570875 error:0D07207B:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_get_object:header too long
[Sat Jul 27 06:36:55 2013] [error] Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured [Hint: SSLCertificateFile] (/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl:2)

我的 port.conf 是

NameVirtualHost *:80
Listen 80

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
    # If you add NameVirtualHost *:443 here, you will also have to change
    # the VirtualHost statement in /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl
    # to <VirtualHost *:443>
    # Server Name Indication for SSL named virtual hosts is currently not
    # supported by MSIE on Windows XP.
NameVirtualHost *:443
    Listen 443
</IfModule>

我的默认ssl如下

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        ServerName www.domain.com
        ServerAlias domain.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www
        <Directory />
                Options FollowSymLinks
                AllowOverride None
                           -----------
                        ---------------
 -------------------- more configs



#   SSL Engine Switch:
        #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
        SSLEngine on

        #   A self-signed (snakeoil) certificate can be created by installing
        #   the ssl-cert package. See
        #   /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz for more info.
        #   If both key and certificate are stored in the same file, only the
        #   SSLCertificateFile directive is needed.
        #   SSLCertificateFile    /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
        SSLCertificateFile  /etc/ssl/private/domain.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
        SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/ssl/private/domain.ca-bundle

【问题讨论】：

标签： ssl apache2 ssl-certificate

【解决方案1】：

解决方案

我在 /etc/apache2/apache2.conf 中添加了这些

SSLCertificateFile your.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile your.key
SSLCertificateChainFile your_bundle.crt

长部分

当我在 apache 中启用 ssh 以读取文件 /usr/share/doc/apache2.2-common/README.Debian.gz 时出现一些消息，它说：

6) Message "Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured" in
   error log

Since 2.2.12, Apache is stricter about certain misconfigurations concerning
name based SSL virtual hosts. See NEWS.Debian.gz for more details.

新闻说：

  * The new support for TLS Server Name Indication added in 2.2.12 causes
    Apache to be stricter about certain misconfigurations involving name
    based SSL virtual hosts. This may result in Apache refusing to start
    with the logged error message:

        Server should be SSL-aware but has no certificate configured
        [Hint: SSLCertificateFile]

    Up to 2.2.11, Apache accepted configurations where the necessary SSL
    configuration statements were included in the first (default)
    <Virtualhost *:443> block but not in subsequent <Virtualhost *:443>
    blocks. Starting with 2.2.12, every VirtualHost block used with SSL must
    contain the SSLEngine, SSLCertificateFile, and SSLCertificateKeyFile
    directives (SSLCertificateKeyFile is optional in some cases).

    When you encounter the above problem, the output of the command

        egrep -ir '^[^#]*(sslcertificate|sslengine|virtualhost)' \
            /etc/apache2/*conf* /etc/apache2/*enabled

    may be useful to determine which VirtualHost sections need to be changed.

还有更多。

【讨论】：

讨厌这些家伙关闭这样的东西......
有一些方法可以将这类问题迁移到 serverfault。
很好的答案，它对我有用。

【解决方案2】：

您可以尝试这些用于 SSL 证书集成。这应该在虚拟主机下的 httpd.conf 文件下，请找到 SSL 证书将保护的站点的虚拟主机部分。

SSLCACertificateFile - 这需要指向适当的到根 CA 证书。

SSLCertificateChainFile - 这需要指向适当的中间根 CA 证书

SSLCertificateFile - 这需要指向最终实体证书（你称之为“mydomain.crt”的那个）

SSLCertificateKeyFile – 这需要指向与您的证书关联的私钥文件。

【讨论】：