带有列的 Powershell 导出 csv

Question

我想导出包含“ParentGroupName”、“MemberName”、“DisplayName”列的 csv 文件

目前它正在将三个数据导出到一列中。

function getGroups{

    $Groups += Get-ADGroup -Filter * -SearchBase "ou=Groups,ou=DCM,ou=NTG,dc=prod,dc=main,dc=ntgov" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty samaccountname

    return $Groups
}

Measure-Command{ 


$Groups = getGroups
write-host "Groups:" $Groups.Count 

}

Measure-Command{



$date = $(get-date).ToString("dd MMM yyyy")
$global:FileName = "Active Directory Group Membership - DCM -" + $date

$stringBuilder = New-Object System.Text.StringBuilder

foreach ($GroupName in $Groups){

        Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $GroupName | Sort-Object $_.SamAccountName | ForEach-Object {
            $ParentGroupName = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $GroupName).SamAccountName 
            $MemberName = $_.SamAccountName # Member of the Group.


            if ($_.ObjectClass -eq 'group') {



                $DisplayName = ' - '

            } elseif ($_.ObjectClass -eq 'user') {


                $a = (Get-ADUser -Identity $MemberName -Properties Displayname)
                $DisplayName = $a.DisplayName 

            }



            $null = $stringBuilder.Append("$ParentGroupName, $MemberName, $DisplayName")


        }
    } 


outputArray = $stringBuilder.ToString()


out-file C:\Users\augut\Desktop\$FileName.csv


outputArray | out-file C:\Users\augut\Desktop\$FileName.csv
}

Answer 1

手动构建 CSV 文件让您很头疼。这可以通过为找到的具有您需要记录的属性的每个项目构造一个自定义对象来大大简化，然后将它们填充到一个数组中并将该数组导出到一个 CSV 文件。

function getGroups{
    $Groups += Get-ADGroup -Filter * -SearchBase "ou=Groups,ou=DCM,ou=NTG,dc=prod,dc=main,dc=ntgov" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty samaccountname
    return $Groups
}
$Groups = getGroups
write-host "Groups:" $Groups.Count 

$date = $(get-date).ToString("dd MMM yyyy")
$global:FileName = "Active Directory Group Membership - DCM -" + $date

$results = @();

foreach ($GroupName in $Groups){
        Get-ADGroupMember -Identity $GroupName | Sort-Object $_.SamAccountName | ForEach-Object {
            $ItemProperties = @{
                "ParentGroupName" = (Get-ADGroup -Identity $GroupName).SamAccountName;
                "MemberName" = $_.SamAccountName
            }

            if ($_.ObjectClass -eq 'group') {
                $ItemProperties.Add("DisplayName","-");
            } elseif ($_.ObjectClass -eq 'user') {
                $ItemProperties.Add("DisplayName",(Get-ADUser -Identity $MemberName -Properties DisplayName).DisplayName);
            }
            $MyItem = New-Object -TypeName psobject -property $ItemProperties;
            $Results += $MyItem;
            $ItemProperties = $null;
        }
    } 
$results | export-csv -path "C:\Users\augut\Desktop\$FileName.csv" -NoTypeInformation