如何将此函数转换为类组件，以便我可以使用渲染调用返回？

Question

以下代码的目标是将数据从移动对象导入到用户 id 下的 firestore 数据库中。一切正常，除了当我点击喜欢的按钮时，显示没有更新。我从 console.log 语句中知道，当按下 like 按钮时，会从数组中正确选择不同的电影（使用随机索引变量），但实际的标题和封面不会随着参考电影的变化而更新。

如何更改代码，以便在我按下喜欢的按钮后再次执行返回语句并更新显示？

import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import firebase from 'firebase/compat/app';
import 'firebase/database';
import 'firebase/firestore';

function RateMovies() {

    const popularMoviesRef = firebase.database().ref("/popular_movies");
    const [popularMovies, setPopularMovies] = React.useState([]);

    useEffect(() => {
        
        popularMoviesRef.once("value", function(snapshot){

            snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot){
                var key = childSnapshot.key;
                var data = childSnapshot.val();

                setPopularMovies(currMovies => [...currMovies, { 
                    key: key, 
                    movieTitle: data.movie_title, 
                    moviePoster: data.movie_poster, 
                    movieYear: data.movie_year,
                    movieGenre: data.movie_genre, 
                    movieRating: data.imdb_rating
                }])
            });
        });
    }, []);

    var index = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1000 + 1));
    var movie = popularMovies[index];

    const auth = firebase.auth();
    var db = firebase.firestore();
    var user_id = auth.currentUser.uid;

    function likedMovie() {

        db.collection('users').doc(user_id).update({
            "Rated.liked": firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion({
                key: movie.key, 
                movieTitle: movie.movieTitle, 
                moviePoster: movie.moviePoster, 
                movieYear: movie.movieYear,
                movieGenre: movie.movieGenre, 
                movieRating: movie.movieRating,
             }),
        })
        .then(function(){
            console.log("Successfully updated!");
        });

        index = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1000 + 1));
        movie = popularMovies[index];
    }


    return (
        <div>
            <p>Rate Movies Here</p>
            <div> {movie?.movieTitle} </div>
            <div> {movie?.movieYear} </div>
            <br/>
            <button onClick={likedMovie}> Like</button>
            <button> Disike</button>
            <br/>
            <br/>
            <img class="rate-image" src = {`${movie?.moviePoster}`} />
            
        </div>
    )
  
  } 

  export default RateMovies;

Answer 1

不是最好的解决方案，而是一种解决方法

 const [render, setRender] = React.useState(1);

    useEffect(() => {
        
        popularMoviesRef.once("value", function(snapshot){

            snapshot.forEach(function(childSnapshot){
                var key = childSnapshot.key;
                var data = childSnapshot.val();

                setPopularMovies(currMovies => [...currMovies, { 
                    key: key, 
                    movieTitle: data.movie_title, 
                    moviePoster: data.movie_poster, 
                    movieYear: data.movie_year,
                    movieGenre: data.movie_genre, 
                    movieRating: data.imdb_rating
                }])
            });
        });
    }, [render]);

    var index = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1000 + 1));
    var movie = popularMovies[index];

    const auth = firebase.auth();
    var db = firebase.firestore();
    var user_id = auth.currentUser.uid;

    function likedMovie() {

        db.collection('users').doc(user_id).update({
            "Rated.liked": firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion({
                key: movie.key, 
                movieTitle: movie.movieTitle, 
                moviePoster: movie.moviePoster, 
                movieYear: movie.movieYear,
                movieGenre: movie.movieGenre, 
                movieRating: movie.movieRating,
             }),
        })
        .then(function(){
            console.log("Successfully updated!");
            setRender(render++)
        });

        index = Math.floor(Math.random() * (1000 + 1));
        movie = popularMovies[index];
    }

Answer 2

如果你想使用函数组件，只需摆脱 render 方法并保持这样：

    return (
        <div>
            <p>Rate Movies Here</p>
            <button onClick={likedMovie}> Like</button>
        </div>
    );