【发布时间】:2009-12-10 19:41:07
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试反序列化我的类,通常是序列化的。
public class MyClass
{
private List<Section> sections = new List<Section>();
public List<Section> Sections
{
get
{
return this.sections;
}
}
}
public class Section1: Section
{
public string MyProperty {get;set;}
}
public class Section2 : Section
{
public string MyProperty2 {get;set;}
}
我序列化类 MyClass 没有错误,但是当我尝试反序列化它时,我收到一个类 MyClass 在 Section 中具有空属性(此属性为空)!
这是为什么,如何解决这个问题?
示例 xml:
<MyClass>
<Sections>
<Section1>
<MyProperty>foo1</MyProperty>
</Section1>
<Section1>
<MyProperty>foo2</MyProperty>
</Section1>
<Section2>
<MyProperty2>boo1</MyProperty2>
</Section2>
</Sections>
</MyClass>
序列化和反序列化代码:
用于序列化/反序列化的类:
public class ObjectSerializer
{
private readonly XmlAttributeOverrides xmlAttributeOverrides = new XmlAttributeOverrides();
public void XmlSerialize<T>(T value, TextWriter outStream)
{
Type type = typeof (T);
object[] result = type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (SerializableAttribute), true);
if (result != null)
{
var serializer = new XmlSerializer(type, this.xmlAttributeOverrides);
serializer.Serialize(outStream, value);
}
}
public T XmlDeserialize<T>(string xml)
{
var textReader = new XmlTextReader(new StringReader(xml));
var xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
var result = xmlSerializer.Deserialize(textReader);
return (T)result;
}
public void ExportOverridesFrom<TAssemply, TBaseType, TObject>(
Expression<Func<TObject, object>> propertySelector)
{
IEnumerable<Type> inheritedTypes = typeof (TAssemply).Assembly.GetTypes().Where(t => t.BaseType == typeof (TBaseType));
var xmlAttributes = new XmlAttributes();
foreach (Type type in inheritedTypes)
{
var xmlElementAttribute = new XmlElementAttribute {Type = type};
xmlAttributes.XmlElements.Add(xmlElementAttribute);
}
PropertyInfo objectProperty = Reflect<TObject>.GetProperty(propertySelector);
this.xmlAttributeOverrides.Add(typeof (TObject), objectProperty.Name, xmlAttributes);
}
}
序列化:一切顺利!
var objectSerializer = new ObjectSerializer();
objectSerializer.ExportOverridesFrom<Section1, Section, MyClass>(p => p.Sections);
objectSerializer.XmlSerialize(myClass, resultStream);
反序列化:一切都很糟糕!
xml - result serialization.
var result = objectSerializer.XmlDeserialize<MyClass>(xml);
谢谢,奥克萨娜
【问题讨论】:
-
请显示示例 XML。
-
您是否需要“Section”属性的公共设置器以便 XmlSerializer 可以填充它?
-
它没有解决问题,我尝试使用没有设置器的属性,但是这个类没有继承人,反序列化很顺利。 (当我添加一个属性不是继承人,而自己是基类,那么一切都很好)
-
向我们展示您实例化 XmlSerializer 的代码
-
嗯!这是一个有趣的帮手。
标签: c# serialization xml-serialization xml-deserialization