【发布时间】:2011-07-07 09:35:14
【问题描述】:
我在加密/解密 log4j 的 RollingFileAppender 生成的日志文件时遇到问题。对于我尝试扩展 RollingFileAppender 的加密,只需将其称为 EncryptedRollingFileAppender。我重写了方法
setFile(String fileName, boolean append, boolean bufferedIO, int bufferSize)
基本上我使用 CipherOutputStream 和 Base64OutputStream 来加密和编码写入输出流的所有内容。以下是部分代码:
...
setImmediateFlush(true);
FileOutputStream ostream = null;
CipherOutputStream cstream = null;
Base64OutputStream b64stream = null;
try {
byte[] keyBytes = "1234123412341234".getBytes(); //example
final byte[] ivBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f }; //example
final SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
final IvParameterSpec IV = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
final Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CFB8/NoPadding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, IV);
ostream = new FileOutputStream(fileName, true);
b64stream = new Base64OutputStream(ostream);
cstream = new CipherOutputStream(b64stream, cipher);
} catch(Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
Writer cw = createWriter(cstream);
...
然后我用这个代码解密文件:
private static void decryptFile(String filename) throws Exception {
FileInputStream fis = null;
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
File file = new File(filename + "-decrypted");
file.createNewFile();
Writer out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename + "-decrypted"), "UTF-8");
String line = null;
try {
while (( line = br.readLine()) != null){
line = decrypt(Base64.decodeBase64(line));
out.write(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (br != null) {
br.close();
}
if (fis != null) {
fis.close();
}
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
}
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] line) throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = "1234123412341234".getBytes();
final byte[] ivBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f };
final SecretKey secretkey = new SecretKeySpec(keyBytes, "AES");
final IvParameterSpec IV = new IvParameterSpec(ivBytes);
final Cipher decipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CFB8/NoPadding");
decipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretkey, IV);
final byte[] plainText = decipher.doFinal(line);
return new String(plainText, "UTF-8").trim();
}
它起作用了,但只是部分起作用。结果文件中的某些文本已正确解密,但其他一些文本未正确解密。如果你很好奇,这就是我所说的部分:
07 Jul 11 13:13:13, DEBUG MrBean.java:checkUserVal���̥V;��ƃ�˨�� - username: squall,password: 4GROmr95Qcf����v�M�7�y�5�@CGO09 ,active: true
我也尝试将算法更改为“DESede”,但它仍然被部分解密。然后我尝试在两端都使用“CBC/PKCS5Padding”,但出现异常
javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Input length must be multiple of 16 when decrypting with padded cipher
我假设加密没有正确填充输入,但我想知道为什么......因为当我使用相同的加密和解密算法而没有 CipherOutputStream 时,填充工作得很好。 任何人都可以帮助我完成这项工作吗?任何帮助将不胜感激。
PS:对不起,我的英语不是我的母语。
【问题讨论】:
-
只是好奇:为什么要使用 Base64OutputStream?通常加密的文件是二进制格式,将它们设为 ascii 没有任何优势。
-
想一想,解密不需要
CipherInputStream吗?
标签: java file log4j encryption