如何在 OSX Vagrant 盒子上设置共享 /vagrant 目录？

Question

我使用jhcook/osx-elcapitan-10.11 作为基础框。我想要一个共享的/vagrant 目录，但它“不起作用”，因为来宾添加不会安装在 OSX 中，因此/vagrant 目录不会挂载。有人告诉我有一个workaround，那就是使用 NFS。但是，它需要在主机上进行配置，您可以在 Vagrantfile 中添加一个条目。

根据documentation：

如果您使用的是 VirtualBox 提供程序，您还需要确保您有一个private network set up。这是由于 VirtualBox 内置网络的限制。有了 VMware，您就不需要这个了。

我正在使用 VirtualBox。

再次引用documentation：

使用专用网络最简单的方法是允许通过 DHCP 分配 IP。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
end

然后回到设置“nfs”

要启用 NFS，只需将 type: "nfs" 标志添加到您的同步文件夹：

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # ...

  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"
end

但它不起作用。以下是我的Vagrantfile。另请注意，我还收到有关 USB 无法正常工作的错误，解决方法是禁用 USB，遵循this tutorial。

流浪文件：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
.
.
.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "jhcook/osx-elcapitan-10.11"

  # private network setup
  config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
  # enable NFS
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"

  # disable usb
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    # VM Customizations go here
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "off"]
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbehci", "off"]
  end
  .
  .
  .
end

Answer 1

根据issue，解决方案是使用静态IP。根据documentation：

您还可以为机器指定静态 IP 地址。这使您可以使用静态的已知 IP 访问 Vagrant 托管机器。静态 IP 的 Vagrantfile 如下所示：

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.50.4"
end

所以现在我的工作 Vagrantfile 看起来像：

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
.
.
.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "jhcook/osx-elcapitan-10.11"

  # private network setup
  # config.vm.network "private_network", type: "dhcp"
  config.vm.network :private_network, ip: "192.168.10.2"

  # enable NFS
  config.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant", type: "nfs"

  # disable usb
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    # VM Customizations go here
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usb", "off"]
    vb.customize ["modifyvm", :id, "--usbehci", "off"]
  end
  .
  .
  .
end

呜呜呜 :)

osx-el-capitan ❯ ls
Vagrantfile
osx-el-capitan ❯ echo "Hello world?" > hello-world
osx-el-capitan ❯ vagrant ssh
Last login: Tue Sep  6 09:49:21 2016 from 10.0.2.2
This-MacBook-Pro:~ vagrant$ cat /vagrant/hello-world
Hello world?
This-MacBook-Pro:~ vagrant$ echo ":)"
:)
This-MacBook-Pro:~ vagrant$ ifconfig
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        options=3<RXCSUM,TXCSUM>
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
gif0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1280
stf0: flags=0<> mtu 1280
en0: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=2b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_HWTAGGING,TSO4>
        ether 08:00:27:d2:a9:5f
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fed2:a95f%en0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet 10.0.2.15 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.0.2.255
        nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
        media: autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active
en1: flags=8863<UP,BROADCAST,SMART,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=2b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_HWTAGGING,TSO4>
        ether 08:00:27:76:d5:29
        inet6 fe80::a00:27ff:fe76:d529%en1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x5
        inet 192.168.10.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.10.255
        nd6 options=1<PERFORMNUD>
        media: autoselect (1000baseT <full-duplex>)
        status: active