Maven：在插件 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin 中找不到目标“创建”答案

【问题标题】：Maven: Could not find goal 'create' in plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-pluginMaven：在插件 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin 中找不到目标“创建”
【发布时间】：2017-02-18 11:35:16
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 Maven 创建一个 Web 应用程序项目，如 here 所述，但我不断收到以下错误

mvn archetype:create 
    -DgroupId=ru.jofsey 
    -DartifactId=example 
    -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp 
    -DinteractiveMode=false
    -e

[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.373 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-18T14:31:49+03:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 7M/123M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Could not find goal 'create' in plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.0 among available goals crawl, create-from-project, generate, help, integration-test, jar, update-local-catalog -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoNotFoundException: Could not find goal 'create' in plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-archetype-plugin:3.0.0 among available goals crawl, create-from-project, generate, help, integration-test, jar, update-local-catalog
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:290)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.getMojoDescriptor(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:241)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoDescriptorCreator.getMojoDescriptor(MojoDescriptorCreator.java:238)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleTaskSegmentCalculator.calculateTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleTaskSegmentCalculator.java:103)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultLifecycleTaskSegmentCalculator.calculateTaskSegments(DefaultLifecycleTaskSegmentCalculator.java:83)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:89)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356)
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoNotFoundException

【问题讨论】：

你需要使用archetype:generate而不是archetype:create

标签： maven maven-archetype

【解决方案1】：

根据以下release note，该插件已删除对archetype-create 目标的支持。它已在插件的最新版本中被标记为已弃用，您应该使用 archetype:generate 目标。 Jira 问题 (https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARCHETYPE-437) 提到以下内容：

是时候最终取消对旧创建目标的支持了。对于仍在使用它的用户，它应该会导致构建失败，并显示一条关于使用 generate 目标的消息。

plugin documentation 还删除了对archetype:create 的任何提及。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

使用 mvn archetype:generate instance of mvn archetype:create

mvn archetype:generate

【讨论】：