当类具有默认构造函数时，WPF 设计时数据未绑定

Question

我正在尝试在 WPF 中绑定设计时数据。我有一个 viewModel，我的设计时数据类继承自 View Model。我正在像这样在类的构造函数中填充我想在设计时看到的数据

public class SalesModelDesignTimeData : SalesModel
{
    public SalesModelDesignTimeData()
    {

        Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "001", Title = "Pepsi", CostPrice = 10.0, Quantity = 1 });
        Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "002", Title = "Coca Cola", CostPrice = 10.0, Quantity = 1 });
        Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "003", Title = "Colgate Tooth Paste", CostPrice = 8.0, Quantity = 1 });
        Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "004", Title = "Lipton Yello Label", CostPrice = 12.5, Quantity = 1 });
        Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "005", Title = "Sugar", CostPrice = 5.0, Quantity = 1 });
    }
}

这里是 XAML

<Window
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:designData="clr-namespace:Tienda.UI.DesignTimeData"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d" x:Class="Tienda.UI.Views.Sales"
    Title="Sales" d:DesignWidth="775"
d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance designData:SalesModelDesignTimeData,IsDesignTimeCreatable=True}">
<Grid >
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>
        <ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
        <RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>

    <DataGrid HorizontalAlignment="Left" DataContext="{Binding Items}"/>
    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Test}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" />
</Grid>

我面临的问题是 VS 在我设置 d:DataContext 的 XAML 文件中给了我一个“对象引用未设置为对象错误的实例”

如果我从我的类中删除构造函数，那么错误就会消失并且它的绑定似乎可以工作。

谁能告诉我我做错了什么？

Answer 1

没必要这么废话

xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 

正如用户在评论中绝望的解释。

这将起作用，并且是要走的路。

<Window.DataContext>
            <designData:SalesModelDesignTimeData />
</Window.DataContext>
...

<DataGrid HorizontalAlignment="Left" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/>

//在你评论他仍然看不到设计时数据后完成代码

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="WpfDataControls.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfDataControls"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">

    <Window.DataContext>
        <local:SalesModelDesignTimeData />
    </Window.DataContext>

    <Grid >
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="2*"/>
            <ColumnDefinition Width="1*"/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition Height="2*"/>
            <RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>

        <DataGrid HorizontalAlignment="Left" ItemsSource="{Binding Items}"/>
        <TextBlock Text="{Binding Test}" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

MainWindow.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace WpfDataControls
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();            
        }
    }

    public class SalesModelDesignTimeData : SalesModel
    {
        public SalesModelDesignTimeData()
        {
            Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "001", Title = "Pepsi", CostPrice = 10.0, Quantity = 1 });
            Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "002", Title = "Coca Cola", CostPrice = 10.0, Quantity = 1 });
            Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "003", Title = "Colgate Tooth Paste", CostPrice = 8.0, Quantity = 1 });
            Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "004", Title = "Lipton Yello Label", CostPrice = 12.5, Quantity = 1 });
            Items.Add(new SaleItem { Sku = "005", Title = "Sugar", CostPrice = 5.0, Quantity = 1 });
        }
    }

    public class SalesModel
    {
        public List<SaleItem> Items { get; set; }

        public SalesModel()
        {
            Items = new List<SaleItem>();
        }
    }

    public class SaleItem
    {
        public string Sku { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public double CostPrice { get; set; }
        public int Quantity { get; set; }
    }

}

Answer 2

事实证明，我发布的代码运行良好。

这个链接帮助我解决了这个问题。

WPF/MVVM setting UserControl.DataContext in XAML results in Object reference not set?

我的构造函数正在创建对象链，其中之一是抛出异常。一旦我解决了这个问题，设计时绑定就开始起作用了。