如何创建可重用的 UIAlert ActionSheet 作为 UIViewController 扩展？

Question

我想创建一个可以在我的代码中多次使用的操作表。为此，我需要能够根据操作表标题使用功能。有没有办法像“title”参数一样将函数作为参数数组传递？

//MARK: - UIAlert action sheet title
enum ActionSheetLabel: String {
  case camera = "Camera"
  case photoLibrary = "Album"
  case cancel = "Cancel"
}



class CameraHandler {
static let cameraHandler = CameraHandler()
func openCamera() { }
func openPhotoLibrary() { }
}


//MARK: - Alert that shows an action sheet with cancel
extension UIViewController {
  func showActionSheetWithCancel(vc: UIViewController, title: [ActionSheetLabel] /*Make a function parameter here to match title*/) {
    let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)

for value in title {
  actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: value.rawValue, style: .default, handler: {
    (alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in

    //Use the parameter function here to match title

  }))
}

actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel, handler: nil))
vc.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
  }
}

Answer 1

对于 UIAlert，您只需要更改 preferredStyle .alert 即可，它适用于 UIAlert 并且下面的代码只需复制并粘贴它即可适用于 UIActionSheet。

 extension UIViewController {
       func popupAlert(title: String?, message: String?, actionTitles:[String?], actionStyle:[UIAlertAction.Style], actions:[((UIAlertAction) -> Void)?], vc: UIViewController) {
              let alert = UIAlertController(title: title, message: message, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
              for (index, title) in actionTitles.enumerated() {
                   let action = UIAlertAction(title: title, style: actionStyle[index], handler: actions[index])
                   alert.addAction(action)
              }
              vc.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
         }
    }

查看以下代码的使用情况

self.popupAlert(title: "Alert"), message: “Error in Loading”, actionTitles: ["Okey", "Email"], actionStyle: [.default, .default], actions: [nil,{ action in
         // I have set nil for first button click
         // do your code for second button click
 }], vc: self)

如果您有任何疑问，请评论我。谢谢你

Answer 2

我找到了添加带有取消和尽可能多的操作的操作表的最佳方法。

使用类型别名创建一个 UIViewController 扩展：

//MARK: - Alert that shows an action sheet with cancel 
extension UIViewController {
  typealias AlertAction = () -> ()
  typealias AlertButtonAction = (ActionSheetLabel, AlertAction)

  func showActionSheetWithCancel(titleAndAction: [AlertButtonAction]) {
    let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)

for value in titleAndAction {
  actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: value.0.rawValue, style: .default, handler: {
  (alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in

    value.1()

}))
}
actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel, handler: nil))
self.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
  }
}

然后，在你想使用它的类或其他地方，这样添加方法：

//MARK: - UIAlert action sheet title
enum ActionSheetLabel: String {
  case camera = "Camera"
  case photoLibrary = "Album"
  case cancel = "Cancel"
}

//MARK: - Class example where to use the action sheet action
class CameraHandler {

fileprivate let currentVC: UIViewController!

func openCamera() { 
// Open user camera
}
func openPhotoLibrary() { 
// Open user photo library
}

  // Method example of this action sheet
  func showActionSheetWithCameraAndLibrary(vc: UIViewController) {

    //This is the way to use the extension
    vc.showActionSheetWithCancel(titleAndAction: [
      (ActionSheetLabel.camera, { [weak self] in self?.openCamera() }),
      (ActionSheetLabel.photoLibrary, { [weak self] in self?.openPhotoLibrary() })
      ])
  }
}

Answer 3

您可以传递一个闭包并在处理程序中调用它，这样应该可以工作。

也不确定您为什么要传递 UIViewController ，因为您已经在 extension UIViewController 中定义了该函数，因此我允许自己将其删除并改用 self.present 。

extension UIViewController {
func showActionSheetWithCancel(title: [ActionSheetLabel], action: @escaping () -> ()?) {
    let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
    for value in title {
        actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: value.rawValue, style: .default, handler: {
            (alert: UIAlertAction!) -> Void in
           // action
            action()

        }))
    }
    let alertAction = UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel) { (_) in
        action() // or for cancel call it here
    }
    actionSheet.addAction(alertAction)
    self.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)


  }
}

如您所见，@escaping () -> ()? 是可选的，因此您也可以传递 nil。

Answer 4

据我了解，当警报标题更改时，您需要调用特定函数，并且您希望能够从不同的视图控制器中调用， 我希望这会有所帮助

extension UIViewController {

 func showActionSheetWithCancel(vc: UIViewController, title: [ActionSheetLabel] ) {
            let actionSheet = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: nil, preferredStyle: .actionSheet)
            let cameraHandler = CameraHandler()
            for value in title {

                switch value.rawValue {
                case ActionSheetLabel.camera.rawValue:
                    actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.camera.rawValue, style: .default, handler: { (alert) in
                        cameraHandler.openCamera()

                    }))
                case ActionSheetLabel.photoLibrary.rawValue:
                    actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.photoLibrary.rawValue, style: .default, handler: { (alert) in

                        cameraHandler.openPhotoLibrary()

                    }))
                default:
                    actionSheet.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: ActionSheetLabel.cancel.rawValue, style: .cancel, handler: nil))

                }
                vc.present(actionSheet, animated: true, completion: nil)
            }

        }
}

函数的调用会是这样的：

 showActionSheetWithCancel(vc: self, title: [UIViewController.ActionSheetLabel.camera])