【发布时间】：2020-06-12 11:26:35
【问题描述】：
tcolorbox、listing 和 tabularx tabular 之间的某些组合无法编译。
是否可以解决tabular tabularx和tcolorbox和tabularx和listing之间的问题？
tcolorbox 与 tabular、tabularx 兼容吗？
下面是 MWE
\documentclass{book}
%mwe_clisting3
\usepackage{ae,lmodern} % ou seulement l'un, ou l'autre, ou times etc.
\usepackage[english,french]{babel}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
%%% Note that this is font encoding (determines what kind of font is used), not input encoding.
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[cyr]{aeguill}
\usepackage{tikz}
\tikzset{coltria/.style={fill=red!15!white}}
\usepackage{tcolorbox}
\usepackage{multirow}
\usepackage{tabularx}
\usepackage{longtable}
\tcbuselibrary{listings,breakable,skins,documentation,xparse}
\lstdefinestyle{Clst}{
numbers=left,
numberstyle=\small,
numbersep=8pt,
frame = none,
language=C,
framexleftmargin=5pt, % la marge à gauche du code
% test pour améliorer la présentation du code
upquote=true,
columns=flexible,
basicstyle=\ttfamily,
basicstyle=\small, % ==> semble optimal \tiny est vraiment trop petit
% provoque une erreur texcsstyle=*\color{blue},
commentstyle=\color{green}, % comment style
keywordstyle=\color{blue}, % keyword style
rulecolor=\color{black}, % if not set, the frame-color may be changed on line-breaks within not-black text (e.g. comments (green here))
showspaces=false, % show spaces everywhere adding particular underscores; it overrides 'showstringspaces'
showtabs=false, % show tabs within strings adding particular underscores
stringstyle=\color{cyan}, % string literal style
numbers=none,
tabsize=4,
% pour couper les lignes trop longues
breaklines,
breakindent=1.5em, %?indente?de?3?caracteres?vers?la?droite
}
\newtcblisting{Clisting}[2][]{empty,breakable,leftrule=5mm,left=2mm,
%frame style={fill,top color=red!75!black,bottom color=red!75!black,middle color=red},
frame style={fill,top color=green!75!black,bottom color=green!75!black,middle color=green},
listing only,
listing engine=listings,
listing options={style=Clst,tabsize=4,breaklines,
breakindent=1.5em,columns=fullflexible},
% keywordstyle=\color{red}},
colback=yellow!15!white,
% code for unbroken boxes:
frame code={\path[tcb fill frame] (frame.south west)--(frame.north west)
--([xshift=-5mm]frame.north east)--([yshift=-5mm]frame.north east)
--([yshift=5mm]frame.south east)--([xshift=-5mm]frame.south east)--cycle; },
interior code={\path[tcb fill interior] (interior.south west)--(interior.north west)
--([xshift=-4.8mm]interior.north east)--([yshift=-4.8mm]interior.north east)
--([yshift=4.8mm]interior.south east)--([xshift=-4.8mm]interior.south east)
--cycle; },
attach boxed title to top center={yshift=-2mm},
title=\fcolorbox{black}{black}{\red{#2}},
% code for the first part of a break sequence:
skin first is subskin of={emptyfirst}{%
frame code={\path[tcb fill frame] (frame.south west)--(frame.north west)
--([xshift=-5mm]frame.north east)--([yshift=-5mm]frame.north east)
--(frame.south east)--cycle;
\path[coltria] ([xshift=2.5mm,yshift=1mm]frame.south west) -- +(120:2mm)
-- +(60:2mm)-- cycle; },
interior code={\path[tcb fill interior] (interior.south west|-frame.south)
--(interior.north west)--([xshift=-4.8mm]interior.north east)
--([yshift=-4.8mm]interior.north east)--(interior.south east|-frame.south)
--cycle; },
},%
% code for the middle part of a break sequence:
skin middle is subskin of={emptymiddle}{%
frame code={\path[tcb fill frame] (frame.south west)--(frame.north west)
--(frame.north east)--(frame.south east)--cycle;
\path[coltria] ([xshift=2.5mm,yshift=-1mm]frame.north west) -- +(240:2mm)
-- +(300:2mm) -- cycle;
\path[coltria] ([xshift=2.5mm,yshift=1mm]frame.south west) -- +(120:2mm)
-- +(60:2mm) -- cycle;
},
interior code={\path[tcb fill interior] (interior.south west|-frame.south)
--(interior.north west|-frame.north)--(interior.north east|-frame.north)
--(interior.south east|-frame.south)--cycle; },
},
% code for the last part of a break sequence:
skin last is subskin of={emptylast}{%
frame code={\path[tcb fill frame] (frame.south west)--(frame.north west)
--(frame.north east)--([yshift=5mm]frame.south east)
--([xshift=-5mm]frame.south east)--cycle;
\path[coltria] ([xshift=2.5mm,yshift=-1mm]frame.north west) -- +(240:2mm)
-- +(300:2mm) -- cycle;
},
interior code={\path[tcb fill interior] (interior.south west)
--(interior.north west|-frame.north)--(interior.north east|-frame.north)
--([yshift=4.8mm]interior.south east)--([xshift=-4.8mm]interior.south east)
--cycle; },#1}}
\begin{document}
\begin{lstlisting} [xleftmargin=5 pt,frame=single]
g_action_map_add_action (
G_ACTION_MAP (app),
G_ACTION (new_action));
g_action_map_add_action (
G_ACTION_MAP (app),
G_ACTION (open_action));
\end{lstlisting}
\begin{Clisting} {title}
g_action_map_add_action (
G_ACTION_MAP (app),
G_ACTION (new_action));
g_action_map_add_action (
G_ACTION_MAP (app),
G_ACTION (open_action));
\end{Clisting}
first table ok with tabular
\begin{tabular}{|p{4cm}| p{10cm}|}
\hline
\textbf{Questions}& \textbf{Réponses}\\
\hline
text&
text
\begin{lstlisting} [xleftmargin=5 pt]
g_action_map_add_action (
G_ACTION_MAP (app),
G_ACTION (new_action));
g_action_map_add_action (
G_ACTION_MAP (app),
G_ACTION (open_action));
\end{lstlisting}\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\bigskip
second table no ok with tcolobox
\begin{tabular}{|p{4cm}| p{10cm}|}
\hline
\textbf{Questions}& \textbf{Réponses}\\
\hline
text&
text
% \begin{Clisting} {titre}
% g_action_map_add_action (
% G_ACTION_MAP (app),
% G_ACTION (new_action));
% g_action_map_add_action (
% G_ACTION_MAP (app),
% G_ACTION (open_action));
% \end{Clisting}
\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\bigskip
thirth table no ok with listing
\noindent\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{|p{6cm}| X |}
\hline
\textbf{Questions}& \textbf{Réponses}\\
\hline
text& text
% \begin{lstlisting} [xleftmargin=5 pt]
% g_action_map_add_action (
% G_ACTION_MAP (app),
% G_ACTION (new_action));
% g_action_map_add_action (
% G_ACTION_MAP (app),
% G_ACTION (open_action));
% \end{lstlisting}
\\
\hline
\end{tabularx}
\bigskip
fourth table no ok with tcolorbox
\noindent\begin{tabular}{|p{6cm}| p{10cm} |}
\hline
\textbf{Questions}& \textbf{Réponses}\\
\hline
text& text
% \begin{Clisting} {titre}
% g_action_map_add_action (
% G_ACTION_MAP (app),
% G_ACTION (new_action));
% g_action_map_add_action (
% G_ACTION_MAP (app),
% G_ACTION (open_action));
% \end{Clisting}
\\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\bigskip
\end{document}
用pdflatex、xelatex等编译后出现很多错误...
【问题讨论】：