【发布时间】：2022-01-17 11:33:15
【问题描述】：
我正在使用汇编语言制作井字游戏。平局不会终止。我该如何纠正它？
下面是代码：
data segment
new_line db 13, 10, "$"
game_draw db "_|_|_", 13, 10
db "_|_|_", 13, 10
db "_|_|_", 13, 10, "$"
game_pointer db 9 DUP(?)
win_flag db 0
player db "0$"
game_over_message db "Game ended", 13, 10, "$"
game_start_message db "Welcome", 13, 10, "$"
player_message db "PLAYER $"
win_message db " WIN!$"
type_message db "TYPE A POSITION: $"
tra db 'want to play again? (y/n):$'
drw db "the game is draw! $"
ends
stack segment
dw 128 dup(?)
ends
extra segment
ends
code segment
start:
; set segment registers
mov ax, data
mov ds, ax
mov ax, extra
mov es, ax
; game start
call set_game_pointer
main_loop:
call clear_screen
lea dx, game_start_message
call print
lea dx, new_line
call print
lea dx, player_message
call print
lea dx, player
call print
lea dx, new_line
call print
lea dx, game_draw
call print
lea dx, new_line
call print
lea dx, type_message
call print
; read draw position
call read_keyboard
; calculate draw position
sub al, 49
mov bh, 0
mov bl, al
call update_draw
call check
; check if game ends
cmp win_flag, 1
je game_over ;STEPH CHANGES
call change_player
jmp main_loop
change_player:
lea si, player
xor ds:[si], 1
ret
update_draw:
mov bl, game_pointer[bx]
mov bh, 0
lea si, player
cmp ds:[si], "0"
je draw_x
cmp ds:[si], "1"
je draw_o
draw_x:
mov cl, "x"
jmp update
draw_o:
mov cl, "o"
jmp update
update:
mov ds:[bx], cl
ret
check:
call check_line
ret
check_line:
mov cx, 0
check_line_loop:
cmp cx, 0
je first_line
cmp cx, 1
je second_line
cmp cx, 2
je third_line
call check_column
ret
first_line:
mov si, 0
jmp do_check_line
second_line:
mov si, 3
jmp do_check_line
third_line:
mov si, 6
jmp do_check_line
do_check_line:
inc cx
mov bh, 0
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
mov al, ds:[bx]
cmp al, "_"
je check_line_loop
inc si
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
cmp al, ds:[bx]
jne check_line_loop
inc si
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
cmp al, ds:[bx]
jne check_line_loop
mov win_flag, 1
ret
check_column:
mov cx, 0
check_column_loop:
cmp cx, 0
je first_column
cmp cx, 1
je second_column
cmp cx, 2
je third_column
call check_diagonal
ret
first_column:
mov si, 0
jmp do_check_column
second_column:
mov si, 1
jmp do_check_column
third_column:
mov si, 2
jmp do_check_column
do_check_column:
inc cx
mov bh, 0
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
mov al, ds:[bx]
cmp al, "_"
je check_column_loop
add si, 3
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
cmp al, ds:[bx]
jne check_column_loop
add si, 3
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
cmp al, ds:[bx]
jne check_column_loop
mov win_flag, 1
ret
check_diagonal:
mov cx, 0
check_diagonal_loop:
cmp cx, 0
je first_diagonal
cmp cx, 1
je second_diagonal
ret
first_diagonal:
mov si, 0
mov dx, 4 ;jump size
jmp do_check_diagonal
second_diagonal:
mov si, 2
mov dx, 2
jmp do_check_diagonal
do_check_diagonal:
inc cx
mov bh, 0
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
mov al, ds:[bx]
cmp al, "_"
je check_diagonal_loop
add si, dx
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
cmp al, ds:[bx]
jne check_diagonal_loop
add si, dx
mov bl, game_pointer[si]
cmp al, ds:[bx]
jne check_diagonal_loop
mov win_flag, 1
ret
game_over:
call clear_screen
lea dx, game_start_message
call print
lea dx, new_line
call print
lea dx, game_draw
call print
lea dx, new_line
call print
lea dx, game_over_message
call print
lea dx, player_message
call print
lea dx, player
call print
lea dx, win_message
call print
jmp fim
set_game_pointer:
lea si, game_draw
lea bx, game_pointer
mov cx, 9
loop_1:
cmp cx, 6
je add_1
cmp cx, 3
je add_1
jmp add_2
add_1:
add si, 1
jmp add_2
add_2:
mov ds:[bx], si
add si, 2
inc bx
loop loop_1
ret
print: ; print dx content
mov ah, 9
int 21h
ret
clear_screen: ; get and set video mode
mov ah, 0fh
int 10h
mov ah, 0
int 10h
ret
read_keyboard: ; read keybord and return content in ah
mov ah, 1
int 21h
ret
ret
fim:
jmp fim
code ends
end start
【问题讨论】：
-
您是否希望此代码检测到平局并终止？即这是一个调试问题，还是寻求帮助实现更多功能？如果是后者，请用文字解释您的设计；这比我们大多数人想要阅读的代码要多，尤其是在没有 cmet 的情况下，像
game_pointer这样的重要内容，不管是什么。 （其中一些似乎过于复杂：do_check_diagonal:可能是一个辅助函数，你call两次，而不是发明这个 CX 调度逻辑。虽然完全排除一些逻辑是个好主意。） -
另外，像
je add_1这样有条件地跳过jmp add_2的东西应该只是jne add_2。
标签： assembly x86-16 tic-tac-toe