WPF DataGrid 与 RowDetailsTemplate 中的 DataGrid

Question

我之前关于检测虚拟机属性变化的帖子不够深入，所以我发布了这个

我有一个工作网格。每个工作可以有一个或多个员工。

DataGrid 的 RowDetailsTemplate 包含另一个用于显示员工的网格。因此，父网格绑定到作业列表。内部网格绑定到 Job 模型上的员工列表。

工作模式：

public class Job : _Base
{
    private string _JobName = string.Empty;
    public string JobName
    {
        get { return _JobName; }
        set 
        {
            if (_JobName != value)
            {
                _JobName = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("JobName");
            }
        }
    }

    private string _JobNumber = string.Empty;
    public string JobNumber
    {
        get { return _JobNumber; }
        set
        {
            if (_JobNumber != value)
            {
                _JobNumber = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("JobNumber");
            }
        }
    }

    private ObservableCollection<Employee> _Employees;
    public ObservableCollection<Employee> Employees
    {
        get { return _Employees; }
        set
        {
            if (_Employees != value)
            {
                if (_Employees != value)
                {
                    _Employees = value;
                    RaisePropertyChanged("Employees");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private Employee _SelectedEmployee;
    public Employee SelectedEmployee
    {
        get { return _SelectedEmployee; }
        set
        {
            if (_SelectedEmployee != value)
            {
                if (_SelectedEmployee != value)
                {
                    _SelectedEmployee = value;
                    RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedEmployee");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public Job()
    {
        Employees = new ObservableCollection<Employee>();
    }
}

员工模型

public class Employee : _Base
{
    private string _EmployeeName = string.Empty;
    public string EmployeeName
    {
        get { return _EmployeeName; }
        set
        {
            if (_EmployeeName != value)
            {
                _EmployeeName = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("EmployeeName");
            }
        }
    }

    private bool _IsChecked = false;
    public bool IsChecked
    {
        get { return _IsChecked; }
        set
        {
            if (_IsChecked != value)
            {
                _IsChecked = value;
                RaisePropertyChanged("IsChecked");
            }
        }
    }
}        

XAML

<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Jobs}"
            SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedJob}"
            AutoGenerateColumns="False">

    <DataGrid.Columns>
        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Job Name" Binding="{Binding JobName}" />
        <DataGridTextColumn Header="Job Number" Binding="{Binding JobNumber}" />
    </DataGrid.Columns>

    <DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>
        <DataTemplate>

            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">

                <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding Employees}"
                            SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedEmployee}"
                            AutoGenerateColumns="False">

                    <DataGrid.Columns>
                        <DataGridCheckBoxColumn Binding="{Binding IsChecked}"/>
                        <DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding EmployeeName}"/>
                    </DataGrid.Columns>

                </DataGrid>

                <Button Margin="5"
                        Height="23"
                        Width="75"
                        HorizontalAlignment="Left"
                        Content="Remove"/>

            </StackPanel>


        </DataTemplate>
    </DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>

</DataGrid>

MainWindowViewModel

public class MainWindowViewModel : _Base
{
    private ObservableCollection<Job> _Jobs;
    public ObservableCollection<Job> Jobs
    {
        get { return _Jobs; }
        set 
        {
            if (_Jobs != value)
            {
                if (_Jobs != value)
                {
                    _Jobs = value;
                    RaisePropertyChanged("Jobs");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private Job _SelectedJob;
    public Job SelectedJob
    {
        get { return _SelectedJob; }
        set
        {
            if (_SelectedJob != value)
            {
                if (_SelectedJob != value)
                {
                    _SelectedJob = value;
                    RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedJob");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public MainWindowViewModel()
    {
        this.PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(MainWindowViewModel_PropertyChanged);
    }

    void MainWindowViewModel_PropertyChanged(object sender, System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.PropertyName.Trim().ToLower() == "ischecked")
        {
            int x = 1;
        }
    }
}

我有几个问题：

1) 当我单击内部网格中的员工时，Job 模型上的 SelectedEmployee 属性不会触发。

2) 选择员工时不会触发 MainWindowViewModel_PropertyChanged。

3) 注意内部网格下方的按钮。如何将其命令绑定到 MainWindowVM？

Answer 1

1. 因为你有 DataGridinside DataGrid's row，所以上面的 DataGrid 在某种程度上是eating up the selectionchange for the inner DataGrid。要解决此问题，您需要强制更新子 DataGrid 的绑定源。为此，请捕获内部 DataGrid 的 SelectionChanged 事件，并在处理程序中执行以下操作。

    private void DataGrid_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
         DataGrid grid = e.OriginalSource as DataGrid;
         var expression = grid.GetBindingExpression(DataGrid.SelectedItemProperty);
         expression.UpdateSource();
   
     }
   

2. MainwindowVM 没有任何 ischecked 属性，这就是为什么它的属性更改为该属性没有触发的原因。

3. 要解决此问题，您需要做几件事。问题是 DataGrid 单元格和行不继承 DataContext 因为它们不在其可视树下。因此，要解决这个问题，您必须使用BindingProxy 将 windows DataContext 带到 DataGrid 的 rowdetails 中的按钮

定义绑定代理类如下：

    public class MyBindingProxy : Freezable
    {
        public static readonly DependencyProperty BindingDataProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("BindingData", typeof(object),
            typeof(MyBindingProxy), new UIPropertyMetadata(null));

        protected override Freezable CreateInstanceCore()
        {
            return new MyBindingProxy();
        }

        public object BindingData
        {
            get { return (object)GetValue(BindingDataProperty); }
            set { SetValue(BindingDataProperty, value); }
        }

    }

现在在窗口的资源（DataGrid 所在的位置）中创建代理实例并将 BindingData 设置为窗口的 DataContext，即 MainWindowViewModel 为：

<Window.Resources>
    <local:MyBindingProxy x:Key="myproxy" BindingData="{Binding}" />
</Window.Resources>

现在只需在按钮上设置如下命令：

<Button Margin="5"
   Height="23"
   Width="75"
   HorizontalAlignment="Left"
   Content="Remove"
   Command="{Binding BindingData.MyCommand, Source={StaticResource myproxy}}"/>