如何使用 asp.net 和 c# 流式传输 Excel 2007 或 Word 2007 文件

Question

我正在开发一个网络应用程序，需要流式传输各种文件。我可以处理 pdf、图像和旧版 Office 文档。但是，当我尝试处理 2007 文档时，它会中断。这是我的代码：

    Response.Buffer = true;
    Response.Clear();
    Response.ClearContent();
    Response.ClearHeaders();
    switch (FileExtension.ToLower())
    {
        case "pdf":
            Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
            break;
        case "doc":
            Response.ContentType = "application/msword";
            break;
        case "docx":
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-word.document.12";
            break;
        case "xls":
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
            break;
        case "xlsx":
            Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel.12";
            break;
        default:
            Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
            break;
    }
    Response.BinaryWrite(buffer);

我得到的错误是：

在文本内容中发现无效字符。错误处理资源'http://DomainName/GetFile.aspx... PK

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

根据简短的网络搜索，word 和 excel 的正确 mime 类型是：

application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

http://www.bram.us/2007/05/25/office-2007-mime-types-for-iis/

编辑：

以下简化示例适用于我。它与您的不同之处在于它使用通用处理程序而不是 Web 表单（无论如何这更适合这样的事情）。

要对其进行测试，请确保在应用程序的顶级文件夹中有一个名为 Book1.xlsx 的 excel 2007 文件。

DownloadSpreadsheet.ashx:

<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="DownloadSpreadsheetHandler" %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.IO;

public class DownloadSpreadsheetHandler: IHttpHandler {

    public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        context.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet";
        string path = context.Server.MapPath("~/Book1.xlsx");
        using (FileStream spreadsheet = File.OpenRead(path))
        {
            CopyStream(spreadsheet, context.Response.OutputStream);
        }
    }

    public bool IsReusable {
        get {
            return false;
        }
    }

    private static void CopyStream(Stream input, Stream output)
    {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[32768];
        while (true)
        {
            int read = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
            if (read <= 0)
                return;
            output.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
    }

}

Answer 2

.doc


application/msword

.dot


application/msword

.docx


application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

.dotx


application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template

.docm


application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12

.dotm


application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12

.xls


application/vnd.ms-excel

.xlt


application/vnd.ms-excel

.xla


application/vnd.ms-excel

.xlsx


application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

.xltx


application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template

.xlsm


application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12

.xltm


application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12

.xlam


application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12

.xlsb


application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12

.ppt


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

.pot


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

.pps


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

.ppa


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint

.pptx


application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation

.potx


application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template

.ppsx


application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow

.ppam


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12

.pptm


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12

.potm


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12

.ppsm


application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12

Answer 3

对于我们希望使用 Excel 打开的 csv 格式文件，我们使用：Response.ContentType = "application/msexcel";

也许我们侥幸逃脱，因为它不是真正的 xls 文件。