【发布时间】：2021-04-02 06:46:28
【问题描述】：
我克隆了一个 React 项目，当我运行 npm i 或 npm i <packageName> 时，我得到了一堆错误。运行npm i 我可以看到node_modules 文件夹已创建，直到错误开始涌入终端并且node_modules 文件夹消失。
我在下面添加了终端错误package.json 和我的项目目录树。
- 我最近将我的 mac OS 从 Sierra 升级到 Big Sur 11.2.3
- npm -v 7.6.3
- 节点-v v15.12.0
错误：
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path /Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command sh -c node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build --library=static_library
npm ERR! Failed to execute '/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.12.0/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v88' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node-pre-gyp@0.13.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info using node@15.12.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp info check checked for "/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" (not found)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http GET https://node-precompiled-binaries.grpc.io/grpc/v1.20.3/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http 404 https://node-precompiled-binaries.grpc.io/grpc/v1.20.3/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://node-precompiled-binaries.grpc.io/grpc/v1.20.3/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for grpc@1.20.3 and node@15.12.0 (node-v88 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp http 404 status code downloading tarball https://node-precompiled-binaries.grpc.io/grpc/v1.20.3/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown.tar.gz
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@15.12.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! gyp info ok
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp info using node-gyp@7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp info using node@15.12.0 | darwin | x64
npm ERR! gyp info find Python using Python version 3.8.2 found at "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/bin/python3
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'make',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/build/config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/Users/alearanibar/Library/Caches/node-gyp/15.12.0/include/node/common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=/Users/alearanibar/Library/Caches/node-gyp/15.12.0',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=/Users/alearanibar/Library/Caches/node-gyp/15.12.0/<(target_arch)/node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables' found at '/'.
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLILeo' found at '/'.
npm ERR! No receipt for 'com.apple.pkg.DeveloperToolsCLI' found at '/'.
npm ERR!
npm ERR!
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Traceback (most recent call last):
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1500, in XcodeVersion
npm ERR! version_list = GetStdoutQuiet(["xcodebuild", "-version"]).splitlines()
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1563, in GetStdoutQuiet
npm ERR! raise GypError("Error %d running %s" % (job.returncode, cmdlist[0]))
npm ERR! gyp.common.GypError: Error 1 running xcodebuild
npm ERR!
npm ERR! During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Traceback (most recent call last):
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/gyp_main.py", line 51, in <module>
npm ERR! sys.exit(gyp.script_main())
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 670, in script_main
npm ERR! return main(sys.argv[1:])
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 662, in main
npm ERR! return gyp_main(args)
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 647, in gyp_main
npm ERR! generator.GenerateOutput(flat_list, targets, data, params)
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 2451, in GenerateOutput
npm ERR! writer.Write(
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 831, in Write
npm ERR! self.WriteSources(
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/generator/make.py", line 1302, in WriteSources
npm ERR! cflags = self.xcode_settings.GetCflags(
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 661, in GetCflags
npm ERR! archs = self.GetActiveArchs(self.configname)
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 515, in GetActiveArchs
npm ERR! xcode_archs_default = GetXcodeArchsDefault()
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 122, in GetXcodeArchsDefault
npm ERR! xcode_version, _ = XcodeVersion()
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1511, in XcodeVersion
npm ERR! version = CLTVersion() # macOS Catalina returns 11.0.0.0.1.1567737322
npm ERR! File "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/gyp/pylib/gyp/xcode_emulation.py", line 1549, in CLTVersion
npm ERR! return re.search(regex, output).groupdict()["version"]
npm ERR! AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'groupdict'
npm ERR! gyp ERR! configure error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `gyp` failed with exit code: 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onCpExit (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/configure.js:351:16)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:369:20)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.3.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.12.0/bin/node" "/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library" "--module=/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node" "--module_name=grpc_node" "--module_path=/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v88"
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd /Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v15.12.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v7.1.2
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.12.0/bin/node /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --library=static_library --module=/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown/grpc_node.node --module_name=grpc_node --module_path=/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/src/node/extension_binary/node-v88-darwin-x64-unknown --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v88' (1)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:369:20)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at maybeClose (node:internal/child_process:1067:16)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:301:5)
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! System Darwin 20.3.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/local/Cellar/node/15.12.0/bin/node" "/Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" "--library=static_library"
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /Users/alearanibar/codingcfv/reactpractice/react-mastery/graphql-lesson/node_modules/grpc
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v15.12.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.13.0
npm ERR! node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! /Users/alearanibar/.npm/_logs/2021-04-02T06_27_30_990Z-debug.log
package.json
{
"name": "crwn-clothing",
"version": "0.1.0",
"proxy": "http://localhost:5000",
"private": true,
"dependencies": {
"firebase": "6.0.2",
"node-sass": "4.12.0",
"react": "^16.8.6",
"react-dom": "^16.8.6",
"react-redux": "7.0.3",
"react-router-dom": "5.0.0",
"react-stripe-checkout": "2.6.3",
"redux": "4.0.1",
"redux-logger": "3.0.6",
"redux-persist": "5.10.0",
"reselect": "4.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"react-scripts": "3.0.0"
},
"resolutions": {
"babel-jest": "24.7.1"
},
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
},
"eslintConfig": {
"extends": "react-app"
},
"browserslist": {
"production":[ \[][1]
">0.2%",
"not dead",
"not op_mini all"
],
"development": [
"last 1 chrome version",
"last 1 firefox version",
"last 1 safari version"
]
}
}
项目目录：
graphql-lesson/
├── public
└── src
├── assets
│ └── ...
├── components
│ └── ...
├── firebase
│ └── ...
├── pages
│ └── ...
├── redux
│ └── ...
├── App.css
├── App.js
├── App.test.js
├── index.css
├── index.js
├── logo.svg
├── serviceWorker.js
├── .gitignore
├── package.json
└── README.md
【问题讨论】：
-
您应该尝试使用 lts 版本的节点和 npm 6.*。为此安装 nvm，然后运行
nvm install lts或nvm install 14。这将使用 npm 6.14 安装节点 14。* -
这台电脑我用了一年没用过nvm，只用过npm和yarn。我现在必须使用 nvm 吗？
-
nvm 只允许非常快速地更改节点环境和版本。您可以手动执行相同的操作
-
@Troopers 不幸的是，降级节点版本不起作用
标签： node.js reactjs npm node-modules npm-install