【发布时间】:2018-02-22 20:33:56
【问题描述】:
我正在从桌面 .NET 开发过渡到 Web 开发,但我遇到了一些我不理解的东西。我的印象是,在定义全局变量时,如果您在健全的会话中打开一个新网页,该变量仍然可以在内存中访问,以防止需要重新加载它。有人可以澄清一下吗?
我正在将 JSON 数据库作为对象数组 var PlayerDatabase 加载到内存中。我创建了一个智能搜索栏来选择一个玩家并打开一个包含他们信息的页面。打开新页面时,PlayerDatabase 是 undefined。
初始搜索栏页面:
/*
window.fn = {};
var playerDatabase = [];
var count = 0;
window.fn.open = function() {
var menu = document.getElementById('menu');
menu.open();
};
window.fn.load = function(page) {
var menu = document.getElementById('menu');
var navi = document.getElementById('navi');
menu.close();
navi.resetToPage(page, { animation: 'fade' });
};
// Data Load Event
function showModal() {
var modal = document.querySelector('ons-modal');
modal.show();
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) {
playerDatabase = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
count = $(playerDatabase).toArray().length;
modal.hide();
console.log(count);
}
};
var requestURL = 'dataURL';
xmlhttp.open("GET", requestURL, true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
*/
// Search Bar Filter Logic
function searchPlayers() {
var input, filter, ul, li, a, i;
input = document.getElementById("searchBarInput");
filter = input.value.toUpperCase();
div = document.getElementById("dropdownItems");
li = div.getElementsByTagName("li");
// remove all current items
for (i = li.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
div.removeChild(li[i]);
}
// check for min length
if (filter.length < 3) {
$('#dropdownItems').append("<li><a>Please input at least 3 characters.</a></li>");
} else {
// Here I add filtered items to the drop dwon
$('#dropdownItems').append("<li><a href='playerPage.html?playerID=" + "playerID" + "'>" + "Player Name" + " - " + "Player Position" + "</a></li>");
}
}
// Search Bar focus lost
$(document).on("focusout", "#searchBarInput input", function() {
var div = document.getElementById("dropdownItems");
var li = div.getElementsByTagName("li");
// remove all current items
for (i = li.length - 1; i > -1; i--) {
div.removeChild(li[i]);
}
});
/* * Copyright (c) 2012 Thibaut Courouble
* Licensed under the MIT License
================================================== */
a {
color: #1e7ad3;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 12px;
}
a:hover {
text-decoration: underline
}
input {
font-size: 13px;
color: #555860;
}
.search {
position: relative;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.search input {
height: 26px;
width: 100%;
padding: 0 12px 0 25px;
background: white url("https://cssdeck.com/uploads/media/items/5/5JuDgOa.png") 8px 6px no-repeat;
border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #a8acbc #babdcc #c0c3d2;
border-radius: 13px;
-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
-ms-box-sizing: border-box;
-o-box-sizing: border-box;
box-sizing: border-box;
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px #e5e7ed, 0 1px 0 #fcfcfc;
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px #e5e7ed, 0 1px 0 #fcfcfc;
-ms-box-shadow: inset 0 1px #e5e7ed, 0 1px 0 #fcfcfc;
-o-box-shadow: inset 0 1px #e5e7ed, 0 1px 0 #fcfcfc;
box-shadow: inset 0 1px #e5e7ed, 0 1px 0 #fcfcfc;
}
.search input:focus {
outline: none;
border-color: #66b1ee;
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(85, 168, 236, 0.9);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(85, 168, 236, 0.9);
-ms-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(85, 168, 236, 0.9);
-o-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(85, 168, 236, 0.9);
box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(85, 168, 236, 0.9);
}
.search input:focus+.results,
.search .results:hover {
display: block
}
.search .results {
display: none;
position: absolute;
top: 35px;
left: 0;
right: 0;
z-index: 10;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
border-width: 1px;
border-style: solid;
border-color: #cbcfe2 #c8cee7 #c4c7d7;
border-radius: 3px;
background-color: #fdfdfd;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #fdfdfd), color-stop(100%, #eceef4));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #fdfdfd, #eceef4);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #fdfdfd, #eceef4);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #fdfdfd, #eceef4);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #fdfdfd, #eceef4);
background-image: linear-gradient(top, #fdfdfd, #eceef4);
-webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
-moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
-ms-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
-o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.search .results li {
display: block;
}
.search .results li:first-child {
margin-top: -1px
}
.search .results li:first-child:before,
.search .results li:first-child:after {
display: block;
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
margin-left: -5px;
border: 5px outset transparent;
}
.search .results li:first-child:before {
border-bottom: 5px solid #c4c7d7;
top: -11px;
}
.search .results li:first-child:after {
border-bottom: 5px solid #fdfdfd;
top: -10px;
}
.search .results li:first-child:hover:before,
.search .results li:first-child:hover:after {
display: none
}
.search .results li:last-child {
margin-bottom: -1px
}
.search .results a {
display: block;
position: relative;
margin: 0 -1px;
padding: 6px 40px 6px 10px;
color: #808394;
text-color: #808394;
font-weight: 500;
text-shadow: 0 1px #fff;
border: 1px solid transparent;
border-radius: 3px;
}
.search .results a span {
font-weight: 200
}
.search .results a:before {
content: '';
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
right: 10px;
margin-top: -9px;
background: url("https://cssdeck.com/uploads/media/items/7/7BNkBjd.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}
.search .results a:hover {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
text-shadow: 0 -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
border-color: #2380dd #2179d5 #1a60aa;
background-color: #338cdf;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, color-stop(0%, #59aaf4), color-stop(100%, #338cdf));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #59aaf4, #338cdf);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #59aaf4, #338cdf);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #59aaf4, #338cdf);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #59aaf4, #338cdf);
background-image: linear-gradient(top, #59aaf4, #338cdf);
-webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-moz-box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-ms-box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
-o-box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
box-shadow: inset 0 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
}
:-moz-placeholder {
color: #a7aabc;
font-weight: 200;
}
::-webkit-input-placeholder {
color: #a7aabc;
font-weight: 200;
}
.lt-ie9 .search input {
line-height: 26px
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.w3schools.com/w3css/4/w3.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Page Content -->
<header class="w3-display-container w3-content w3-wide" style="max-width:1500px;" id="home">
<img class="w3-image w3-black" src="http://www.sportssabermetrics.net/html/images/header_image.jpg" alt="Header Image" width="100%">
<div class="w3-display-middle w3-center" style="width:60%;">
<!-- Search Bar -->
<section class="main">
<div id="myDropdown" style="margin: auto; font-size: 14px;">
<form class="search" method="post"><input type="text" id="searchBarInput" placeholder="Search for NFL Player" onkeyup="searchPlayers()" />
<ul id="dropdownItems" class="results">
</ul>
</div>
</section>
</div>
</header>
</body>
单独的 Javascript 文件来处理新页面
// Load full HTML page prior to making calls
$(function() {
// check to see if data has loaded
if (count > 0) {
// query URL parameters
var url_string = window.location.href;
var url = new URL(url_string);
var c = url.searchParams.get("playerID");
var player;
for (i=0; i < count; i++) {
if (playerDatabase[i].playerID = c) {
player = playerDatabase[i];
{ break; }
}
}
} else {
// Load Data
showModal();
console.log(count);
}
});
【问题讨论】:
-
变量不会在浏览器中从一个会话持续到另一个会话。为此,您需要 cookie 或 localStorage
-
好吧,我不觉得自己很愚蠢......请继续阅读:hacks.mozilla.org/2009/06/localstorage 你能回答这个问题,以便我给你荣誉吗?
标签: javascript json