对于较旧的浏览器,我决定包含https://github.com/devote/HTML5-History-API,并且有了它,我得到了所需的行为(或多或少)。
这个答案有:
- 菜单项和集合的滚动间谍以及滚动上的活动类
- 滚动间谍也适用于 URL 哈希,根据当前滚动到的部分设置正确的哈希
- 滚动停止函数,检查用户何时停止滚动,然后从当前活动的菜单项中获取值并将其设置为当前 URL 哈希。这样做的目的是为了在滚动时不捕捉部分的锚点,而只捕捉用户滚动到的部分的锚点。
- 单击菜单链接以及使用后退和前进按钮时使用 Velocity.js 平滑滚动
- 对加载和重新加载页面做出反应的函数,这意味着如果您输入带有特定 URL 散列的页面的某个部分,它将动画滚动到该部分,如果重新加载页面,它将动画滚动到当前的顶部部分
代码是一个粗略的草图,可能会进行一些调整,这仅用于演示目的。我想我还是个初学者,请指出明显的错误,以便我从中吸取教训。还包括所有指向代码 sn-ps 来源的链接。
// In-Page Scroll Animation to Menu Link on click
// ------------------------------------------------ //
// https://john-dugan.com/fixed-headers-with-hash-links/
// https://*.com/questions/8355673/jquery-how-to-scroll-an-anchor-to-the-top-of-the-page-when-clicked
// http://*.com/a/8579673/1010918
// $('a[href^="#"]').on('click', function(e) {
$('.menu-a').on('click', function(e) {
// default = make hash appear right after click
// not default = make hash appear after scrolling animation is finished
e.preventDefault();
var hash = this.hash,
$hash = $(hash)
$hash.velocity("scroll", { duration: 700, easing: [ .4, .21, .35, 1 ], queue: false });
});
// In-Page Scroll Animation to Hash on Load and Reload
// ----------------------------------------------------------- //
// https://*.com/questions/680785/on-window-location-hash-change
// hashchange triggers popstate !
$(window).on('load', function(e) {
var hash = window.location.hash;
console.log('hash on window load '+hash);
$hash = $(hash)
$hash.velocity("scroll", { duration: 500, easing: [ .4, .21, .35, 1 ], queue: false });
// if not URL hash is present = root, go to top of page on reload
if (!window.location.hash){
$('body').velocity("scroll", { duration: 500, easing: [ .4, .21, .35, 1 ], queue: false });
}
});
// In-Page Scroll Animation to Hash on Back or Forward Button
// ---------------------------------------------------------- //
$('.menu-a').on('click', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
// keep the link in the browser history
// set this separately from scrolling animation so it works in IE8
history.pushState(null, null, this.href);
return false
});
$(window).on('popstate', function(e) {
// alert('popstate fired');
$('body').append('<div class="console1">popstate fired</div>');
$('.console1').delay(1000).fadeOut('slow');
if (!window.location.hash){
$('body').append('<div class="console2">no window location hash present</div>');
$('body').velocity("scroll", { duration: 700, easing: [ .4, .21, .35, 1 ], queue: false });
$('.console2').delay(1000).fadeOut('slow');
}
console.log('window.location.hash = '+window.location.hash);
var hash = window.location.hash;
$hash = $(hash)
$hash.velocity("scroll", { duration: 700, easing: [ .4, .21, .35, 1 ], queue: false });
});
// ScrollSpy for Menu items only - gives selected Menu items the active class
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------ //
// Does not update fragment identifier in URL https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment_identifier
// https://jsfiddle.net/mekwall/up4nu/
var lastId,
// Anchors corresponding to menu items
scrollItems = $menuLink.map(function(){
var item = $($(this).attr("href"));
// console.table(item);
if (item.length) { return item; }
});
// Give menu item the active class on load of corresponding item
function scrollSpy () {
// Get container scroll position
var fromTop = $(this).scrollTop()+ $menuButtonHeight;
// Get id of current scroll item
var cur = scrollItems.map(function(){
if ($(this).offset().top < fromTop)
return this;
});
// Get the id of the current element
cur = cur[cur.length - 1];
var id = cur && cur.length ? cur[0].id : "";
if (lastId !== id) {
lastId = id;
// Set/remove active class
$menuLink
.parent().removeClass("active").end()
.filter("[href='#"+id+"']").parent().addClass("active");
}
// Active Menu Link href Attribute
activeMenuLinkHref = $('.menu-li.active > .menu-a').attr('href');
// console.log('activeMenuLinkHref '+activeMenuLinkHref);
}
scrollSpy()
$(window).scroll(function(e){
scrollSpy()
});
// On Stop of Scrolling get Active Menu Link Href and set window.location.hash
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- //
// Scroll Stop Function
//---------------------//
// https://*.com/questions/8931605/fire-event-after-scrollling-scrollbars-or-mousewheel-with-javascript
// http://*.com/a/8931685/1010918
// http://jsfiddle.net/fbSbT/1/
// http://jsfiddle.net/fbSbT/87/
(function(){
var special = jQuery.event.special,
uid1 = 'D' + (+new Date()),
uid2 = 'D' + (+new Date() + 1);
special.scrollstart = {
setup: function() {
var timer,
handler = function(evt) {
var _self = this,
_args = arguments;
if (timer) {
clearTimeout(timer);
} else {
evt.type = 'scrollstart';
// throws "TypeError: jQuery.event.handle is undefined"
// jQuery.event.handle.apply(_self, _args);
// solution
// http://*.com/a/20809936/1010918
// replace jQuery.event.handle.apply with jQuery.event.dispatch.apply
jQuery.event.dispatch.apply(_self, _args);
}
timer = setTimeout( function(){
timer = null;
}, special.scrollstop.latency);
};
jQuery(this).bind('scroll', handler).data(uid1, handler);
},
teardown: function(){
jQuery(this).unbind( 'scroll', jQuery(this).data(uid1) );
}
};
special.scrollstop = {
latency: 250,
setup: function() {
var timer,
handler = function(evt) {
var _self = this,
_args = arguments;
if (timer) {
clearTimeout(timer);
}
timer = setTimeout( function(){
timer = null;
evt.type = 'scrollstop';
// throws "TypeError: jQuery.event.handle is undefined"
// jQuery.event.handle.apply(_self, _args);
// solution
// http://*.com/a/20809936/1010918
// replace jQuery.event.handle.apply with jQuery.event.dispatch.apply
jQuery.event.dispatch.apply(_self, _args);
}, special.scrollstop.latency);
};
jQuery(this).bind('scroll', handler).data(uid2, handler);
},
teardown: function() {
jQuery(this).unbind( 'scroll', jQuery(this).data(uid2) );
}
};
})();
// Scroll Stop Function Called
//----------------------------//
$(window).on("scrollstop", function() {
// window.history.pushState(null, null, activeMenuLinkHref);
// window.history.replaceState(null, null, activeMenuLinkHref);
// http://*.com/a/1489802/1010918 //
// works best really
hash = activeMenuLinkHref.replace( /^#/, '' );
console.log('hash '+hash);
var node = $( '#' + hash );
if ( node.length ) {
node.attr( 'id', '' );
// console.log('node.attr id'+node.attr( 'id', '' ));
}
document.location.hash = hash;
if ( node.length ) {
node.attr( 'id', hash );
}
});
CSS
.console1{
position: fixed;
z-index: 9999;
top:0;
right:0;
background-color: #fff;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.console2{
position: fixed;
z-index: 9999;
bottom:0;
right:0;
background-color: #fff;
border: 2px solid red;
}
我也会在适当的时候提供一个 jsfiddle。 ;)