【问题标题】:.htaccess 301 Redirect Multiple URLs to one.htaccess 301 将多个 URL 重定向到一个
【发布时间】:2012-03-19 09:34:19
【问题描述】:

我有一个电子商务网站,目前有这样的产品 URL:

http://www.mydomain.com/nike-tshirt/Large

http://www.mydomain.com/nike-tshirt/Medium

http://www.mydomain.com/nike-tshirt/Small

在新站点上,不同大小都指向一个 URL,所以我需要 .htaccess 将这三个 URL 指向一个页面。我不想单独做每一个,而是把它作为一个正则表达式来做,这样任何第一部分后跟任何大小的 URL 都将重定向到新的 URL。

E.g: 301 redirect /nike-tshirt/[reg exp.] http://www.mydomain.com/nike-tshirt.html

任何帮助将不胜感激!

编辑:这是当前的 Magento .htaccess:

############################################
## uncomment these lines for CGI mode
## make sure to specify the correct cgi php binary file name
## it might be /cgi-bin/php-cgi

#    Action php5-cgi /cgi-bin/php5-cgi
#    AddHandler php5-cgi .php

############################################
## GoDaddy specific options

#   Options -MultiViews

## you might also need to add this line to php.ini
##     cgi.fix_pathinfo = 1
## if it still doesn't work, rename php.ini to php5.ini

############################################
## this line is specific for 1and1 hosting

    #AddType x-mapp-php5 .php
    #AddHandler x-mapp-php5 .php

############################################
## default index file

    DirectoryIndex index.php

<IfModule mod_php5.c>

############################################
## adjust memory limit

#    php_value memory_limit 64M
    php_value memory_limit 256M
    php_value max_execution_time 18000

############################################
## disable magic quotes for php request vars

    php_flag magic_quotes_gpc off

############################################
## disable automatic session start
## before autoload was initialized

    php_flag session.auto_start off

############################################
## enable resulting html compression

    #php_flag zlib.output_compression on

###########################################
# disable user agent verification to not break multiple image upload

    php_flag suhosin.session.cryptua off

###########################################
# turn off compatibility with PHP4 when dealing with objects

    php_flag zend.ze1_compatibility_mode Off

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_security.c>
###########################################
# disable POST processing to not break multiple image upload

    SecFilterEngine Off
    SecFilterScanPOST Off
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

############################################
## enable apache served files compression
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#gzip

    # Insert filter on all content
    ###SetOutputFilter DEFLATE
    # Insert filter on selected content types only
    #AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/xml text/css text/javascript

    # Netscape 4.x has some problems...
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4 gzip-only-text/html

    # Netscape 4.06-4.08 have some more problems
    #BrowserMatch ^Mozilla/4\.0[678] no-gzip

    # MSIE masquerades as Netscape, but it is fine
    #BrowserMatch \bMSIE !no-gzip !gzip-only-text/html

    # Don't compress images
    #SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

    # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
    #Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>

############################################
## make HTTPS env vars available for CGI mode

    SSLOptions StdEnvVars

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>

############################################
## enable rewrites

    Options +FollowSymLinks
    RewriteEngine on

############################################
## you can put here your magento root folder
## path relative to web root

    #RewriteBase /magento/

############################################
## workaround for HTTP authorization
## in CGI environment

    RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]

############################################
## always send 404 on missing files in these folders

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(media|skin|js)/

############################################
## never rewrite for existing files, directories and links

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l

############################################
## rewrite everything else to index.php

    RewriteRule .* index.php [L]

</IfModule>


############################################
## Prevent character encoding issues from server overrides
## If you still have problems, use the second line instead

    AddDefaultCharset Off
    #AddDefaultCharset UTF-8

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires

    ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"

</IfModule>

############################################
## By default allow all access

    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all

############################################
## If running in cluster environment, uncomment this
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags

    #FileETag none

【问题讨论】:

    标签: .htaccess redirect


    【解决方案1】:

    这将重定向任何以 /nike-tshirt/ 开头的内容

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^nike-tshirt/ http://www.mydomain.com/nike-tshirt.html [R=301]
    

    这将更具体地重定向列出的 3 种尺寸中的任何一种。

    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteRule ^nike-tshirt/(Large|Medium|Small) http://www.mydomain.com/nike-tshirt.html [R=301]
    

    编辑:删除了多余的斜线。

    【讨论】:

    • 感谢您的快速回复,由于某种原因它还没有起作用...这就是我所拥有的:RewriteRule ^nike/nike-sports-bra/ mydomain.com/nike-sports-bra.html [R=301]
    • 确保您有 RewriteEngine On 并且您的服务器支持 mod_rewrite。此外,如果使用 .htaccess 文件,请确保它位于网站的根目录中。您是否有任何其他可能干扰的重写规则?你定义了重写基础吗?如果您可以上传完整的文件,它可能会有所帮助。
    • 我已将整个 htaccess 粘贴到我的问题中。这是默认的 Magento htaccess。
    • 它刚刚开始工作!我不知道为什么以前没有,但现在是 - 感谢您的帮助!
    • 我有同样的场景,但我有很多 URL 需要重定向,并且点有相似之处,如上面的 URL 有 nike-tshir
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