.htaccess 重写到 nginx 配置

Question

在将 .htaccess 重写规则转换为 nginx 配置时需要帮助。规则来自 Metro shrink url Shortner 脚本。

RewriteEngine On 
#RewriteBase /

RewriteRule ^developer.html$            developer.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^multishrink.html$          multishrink.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^stats.html$                public-stats.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^feed.rss                   feed.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)\.qrcode$           qrcode.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^api.php$                   API/simple.php [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^API/write/(get|post)$      API/write.php?method=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^API/read/(get|post)$       API/read.php?method=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/stats$             stats.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/unlock$            unlock.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]

# If path is not a directory or file then apply RewriteRule
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d        
RewriteRule ^([0-9a-zA-Z-]{1,60})$      go.php?id=$1 [QSA,L]

Answer 1

以下应该可以解决问题：

location = /developer.html { rewrite ^ developer.php last; }
location = /multishrink.html { rewrite ^ multishrink.php last; }
location = /stats.html { rewrite ^ stats.php last; }

location ~ ^feed.rss { rewrite ^ feed.php last; }
location ~ ^([^/]+)\.qrcode$ { rewrite ^([^/]+)\.qrcode$ qrcode.php?id=$1 last; }

location = /api.php { rewrite ^ API/simple.php; }
location ~ ^API/(write|read)/(get|post)$ { 
  rewrite ^API/(write|read)/(get|post)$ API/$1.php?method=$2 last;     
} 

location ~ ^([^/]+)/stats$ { rewrite ^([^/]+)/stats$ stats.php?id=$id last;}

location ~ ^([^/]+)/unlock$ {
  set $id $1;
  rewrite ^ unlock.php?id=$id last;  
}

location ~ "^([0-9a-zA-Z-]{1,60})$" {
  try_files $uri $uri/ go.php?id=$1;
}

注意：您可以通过首先保存从位置正则表达式重新使用捕获（如在解锁位置），或者您可以重复正则表达式（需要保存来自重写指令重置的事实捕获变量）。使用您喜欢的样式。

注意：默认情况下，nginx 会附加查询参数，因此来自 apache 的 qsa 标志本质上是默认值，来自 http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_rewrite_module.html#rewrite：

 If a replacement string includes the new request arguments, the previous request 
 arguments are appended after them. If this is undesired, putting a question mark
 at the end of a replacement string avoids having them appended

Answer 2

试试：

location = /developer.html { 
   rewrite ^(.*)$ /developer.php break; 
} 

location = /multishrink.html { 
   rewrite ^(.*)$ /multishrink.php break; 
} 

location = /stats.html { 
   rewrite ^(.*)$ /public-stats.php break; 
} 

location /feed { 
   rewrite ^/feed.rss /feed.php break; 
} 

location / { 
   rewrite ^/([^/]+)\.qrcode$ /qrcode.php?id=$1 break; 
   rewrite ^/([^/]+)/stats$ /stats.php?id=$1 break; 
   rewrite ^/([^/]+)/unlock$ /unlock.php?id=$1 break; 
   if (!-e $request_filename){ 
      rewrite "^/([0-9a-zA-Z-]{1,60})$" /go.php?id=$1 break; 
   } 
} 

location = /api.php { 
   rewrite ^(.*)$ /API/simple.php break; 
} 

location /API { 
   rewrite ^/API/write/(get|post)$ /API/write.php?method=$1 break; 
   rewrite ^/API/read/(get|post)$ /API/read.php?method=$1 break; 
}