Django 安装 - 语法错误

Question

运行以下步骤后，

# cd /usr/lib/python
  python2.7/ python3/   python3.5/ python3.6/
# easy_install3 --version
  setuptools 20.7.0 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (Python 3.5)
# whoami
  root
# echo $PYTHONPATH
  /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages
# 
# easy_install3 --install-dir /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages django==1.9
  Creating /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/site.py
 Searching for django==1.9
 Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/django/
 Best match: Django 1.9
 Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/c2/14/e282ae720c21b48316b66126d7295ace0790438b27482b7a3dd9a6e3c3e1/Django- 1.9.tar.gz#md5=110389cf89196334182295165852e082
 Processing Django-1.9.tar.gz
 Writing /tmp/easy_install-5672_wl4/Django-1.9/setup.cfg
 Running Django-1.9/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-5672_wl4/Django-1.9/egg-dist-tmp-iuog46mc
 no previously-included directories found matching 'django/contrib/admin/bin'
 warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/django/conf/app_template/models.py", line 1
    {{ unicode_literals }}from django.db import models
                             ^
 SyntaxError: invalid syntax

   File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/django/conf/app_template/apps.py", line 4
     class {{ camel_case_app_name }}Config(AppConfig):
          ^
 SyntaxError: invalid syntax

 creating /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django-1.9-py3.5.egg
 Extracting Django-1.9-py3.5.egg to /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages
  File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django-1.9-py3.5.egg/django/conf/app_template/models.py", line 1
    {{ unicode_literals }}from django.db import models
                             ^
 SyntaxError: invalid syntax

   File "/usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django-1.9-py3.5.egg/django/conf/app_template/apps.py", line 4
    class {{ camel_case_app_name }}Config(AppConfig):
          ^
 SyntaxError: invalid syntax

 Adding Django 1.9 to easy-install.pth file
 Installing django-admin.py script to /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages
 Installing django-admin script to /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages

 Installed /usr/lib/python3.6/site-packages/Django-1.9-py3.5.egg
 Processing dependencies for django==1.9
 Finished processing dependencies for django==1.9
#

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我在安装过程中看到 Django 代码中的语法错误。

编辑：

修复easy_install问题后，我看到同样的错误，

$ sudo easy_install django==1.9
Searching for django==1.9
Reading https://pypi.python.org/simple/django/
Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/c2/14/e282ae720c21b48316b66126d7295ace0790438b27482b7a3dd9a6e3c3e1/Django-1.9.tar.gz#md5=110389cf89196334182295165852e082
Best match: Django 1.9
Processing Django-1.9.tar.gz
Writing /tmp/easy_install-oayz20ph/Django-1.9/setup.cfg
Running Django-1.9/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-oayz20ph/Django-1.9/egg-dist-tmp-nrnqftyo
no previously-included directories found matching 'django/contrib/admin/bin'
warning: no previously-included files matching '__pycache__' found under directory '*'
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/django/conf/app_template/models.py", line 1
    {{ unicode_literals }}from django.db import models
                             ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/django/conf/app_template/apps.py", line 4
    class {{ camel_case_app_name }}Config(AppConfig):
          ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

creating /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Django-1.9-py3.6.egg
Extracting Django-1.9-py3.6.egg to /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Django-1.9-py3.6.egg/django/conf/app_template/models.py", line 1
    {{ unicode_literals }}from django.db import models
                             ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Django-1.9-py3.6.egg/django/conf/app_template/apps.py", line 4
    class {{ camel_case_app_name }}Config(AppConfig):
          ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Adding Django 1.9 to easy-install.pth file
Installing django-admin.py script to /usr/local/bin
Installing django-admin script to /usr/local/bin

Installed /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/Django-1.9-py3.6.egg
Processing dependencies for django==1.9
Finished processing dependencies for django==1.9
$ 

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目前使用pip3方式并安装了django

---

问题：

可以忽略此语法错误吗？

Answer 1

在 Ubuntu 上使用 apt-get 安装 pip

对于python3

sudo apt-get install python3-pip

那么安装django就没有问题了

python3中django的安装

pip3 install django

如果你已经有 py3.6 的话

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
sudo python3.6 get-pip.py
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/python3.6 /usr/local/bin/python3
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip /usr/local/bin/pip3

然后用py3.6安装Django

python3.6 -m pip install django