隐藏或取消隐藏所有 Excel 工作表而不循环

Question

我有一个包含 179 个工作表的工作簿。我想隐藏所有工作表（根据 Excel 规则保留一个不隐藏），或者取消隐藏所有工作表。

目前我的代码看起来像这样（根据我们是否隐藏/取消隐藏工作表进行适当的修改）：

For Each Sht in Wb.Worksheets
    Sht.Visible = xlSheetVisible
Next Sht

有 179 个工作表，这需要 4-5 秒才能运行，我希望它运行得更快。

我知道如果我进入工作簿，手动选择所有工作表（除了一个），然后右键单击并选择"Hide"，所有工作表都会立即隐藏。我无法在 VBA 代码中重现这一点。

如上所述，我需要以某种方式快速隐藏工作簿中的所有（除了一个）工作表，并取消隐藏工作簿中的所有工作表不循环。非常感谢任何帮助！

Answer 1

如前所述，您只能在没有循环的情况下隐藏多个工作表，如以下语句：

Worksheets(Array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,...,200)).Visible = True

但取消隐藏多个工作表需要循环

但是，有一种更快的方法可以解决这个问题，使用自定义视图（在视图选项卡中）

---

下面的代码生成 2 个视图 1.“ShowAllWs”和 2.“HideAllWs”

性能方面：

For 201 Worksheets

Loop HideAll - Time: 0.039 sec (initial setup - sets array, except one Ws in one operation)
Loop ShowAll - Time: 0.648 sec (initial setup - unhides all using a loop)

View ShowAll - Time: 0.023 sec (consecutive runs - no loop)
View HideAll - Time: 0.023 sec (consecutive runs - no loop)

---

Option Explicit

Public Sub SetWsVisibility(Optional ByVal vis As Boolean = False, _
                           Optional ByVal visibleWs As Long = 0)

    Static vSet As Boolean, hSet As Boolean, wsCount As Long, lastV As Long, i As Long

    With ThisWorkbook

        wsCount = .Worksheets.Count - 1

        'if visibleWs is 0 last ws is visible, or use any other valid sheet index
        visibleWs = IIf(visibleWs < 1 Or visibleWs > wsCount, wsCount + 1, visibleWs)

        If wsCount <> .Worksheets.Count - 1 Or visibleWs <> lastV Then
            vSet = False
            hSet = False
        Else
            If vSet And vis Then .CustomViews("ShowAllWs").Show:        Exit Sub
            If hSet And Not vis Then .CustomViews("HideAllWs").Show:    Exit Sub
        End If

        Application.ScreenUpdating = False
        If vis Then
            For i = 1 To wsCount + 1
                With .Worksheets(i)
                    If Not .Visible Then .Visible = vis
                End With
            Next
            .Worksheets(1).Activate
            .CustomViews.Add ViewName:="ShowAllWs"  'Save View (one-time operation)
            vSet = True
        Else
            If visibleWs <> lastV Then
                For i = 1 To wsCount + 1
                    With .Worksheets(i)
                        If Not .Visible Then .Visible = 1
                    End With
                Next
            End If

            Dim arr() As Variant, j As Long
            ReDim arr(1 To wsCount)
            j = 1
            For i = 1 To wsCount + 1
                If i <> visibleWs Then arr(j) = i Else j = j - 1
                j = j + 1
            Next
            .Worksheets(arr).Visible = vis
            .CustomViews.Add ViewName:="HideAllWs"  'Save View (one-time operation)
            hSet = True
            lastV = visibleWs
        End If
        Application.ScreenUpdating = True
    End With
End Sub

---

要这样称呼它：

Public Sub UpdateWsVisibility()

    SetWsVisibility 0, 5    'or 0 to hide them (or True / False respectively)

End Sub

Answer 2

假设您的工作簿没有受到保护，这里有一个 sub 可以在没有系统循环的情况下做所有可能的事情。支持图表类型的工作表。

我刚刚了解到，通过数组引用工作表只有在它们都可见时才有效，因此在使工作表可见时需要循环。

'Hides all sheets in the workbook containing pExceptThisSheet, except pExceptThisSheet.
'Note: pExceptThisSheet is declared as an Object so as to support both the Worksheet and Chart types.
Public Sub HideAllSheetsBut(ByVal pExceptThisSheet As Object)
    On Error GoTo errHandler

    Dim vntAllSheetsBut() As Variant
    Dim oSht As Object
    Dim lIndex As Long
    Dim bScreenUpdating As Boolean

    bScreenUpdating = Application.ScreenUpdating
    Application.ScreenUpdating = False

    'Show all sheets.
    'Note: for some reason, an array can't be used here; must loop.
    For Each oSht In pExceptThisSheet.Parent.Sheets
        If oSht.Visible <> xlSheetVisible Then
            oSht.Visible = xlSheetVisible
        End If
    Next

    If Not pExceptThisSheet Is Nothing Then
        If pExceptThisSheet.Parent.Sheets.Count > 1 Then        
            'Hide all sheets but the specified one.        
            ReDim vntAllSheetsBut(0 To pExceptThisSheet.Parent.Sheets.Count - 2) As Variant

            lIndex = 0
            For Each oSht In pExceptThisSheet.Parent.Sheets
                If Not oSht Is pExceptThisSheet Then
                    vntAllSheetsBut(lIndex) = oSht.Name
                    lIndex = lIndex + 1
                End If
            Next
            'Note: for some reason, this only works for hiding, and if all sheets in vntAllSheetsBut are visible.
            'A possible explanation would be that, behind the scene, Excel attempts to select the sheets, and fails when it encounters hidden ones.
            pExceptThisSheet.Parent.Sheets(vntAllSheetsBut).Visible = xlSheetHidden
        End If
    End If

Cleanup:
    On Error Resume Next
    Set oSht = Nothing
    Application.ScreenUpdating = bScreenUpdating
    Exit Sub

errHandler:
    MsgBox Err.Description, vbExclamation + vbOKOnly, "Error"
    Resume Cleanup
End Sub

你可以这样调用子：

HideAllSheetsBut Sheet1

或

HideAllSheetsBut Application.Workbooks("MyWorkbook.xlsx").Worksheets("MyWorksheet")

隐藏除一个工作表以外的所有工作表，如下所示：

HideAllSheetsBut Nothing

显示所有工作表。

编辑 正如保罗比卡的回答中提到的，自定义视图是快速翻转多个工作表的可见性的好方法。在我的回答中，它将用于显示所有工作表，而无需遍历它们。

Answer 3

不妨试试这个：

Application.ScreenUpdating = False

For Each Sht in Wb.Worksheets
    If Sht.Visible = xlSheetHidden Then
        Sht.Visible = xlSheetVisible
    End If
Next Sht

Application.ScreenUpdating = True

Answer 4

按照建议，您可以关闭屏幕更新。添加下面的 IF 语句以省略您想要的工作表（在我的称为“Main”，将其更改为您想要的）

Sub HideSheets()

    Dim sht As Worksheet

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False

    For Each sht In ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
        If sht.Name <> "Main" Then sht.Visible = False
    Next sht

    Application.ScreenUpdating = True

End Sub

卡利科

Answer 5

试试这个...从录制的宏中

Option Explicit

Sub HideSheets()

    Worksheets.Select
    Sheets("Main").Activate
    ActiveWindow.SelectedSheets.Visible = False

End Sub