【发布时间】:2025-09-02 12:40:02
【问题描述】:
Xcode 的分析器抱怨存在“潜在的对象泄漏”。以下方法中的第一行突出显示:
- (void)retrieveBeginRestoreData {
self.restoreContext = [self.image newARGBBitmapContext];
if (!self.restoreContext) self.restoreData = nil;
CGRect rect = {{0,0},self.image.size};
CGContextDrawImage(self.restoreContext, rect, self.image.CGImage);
self.restoreData = CGBitmapContextGetData(self.restoreContext);
}
我有一个这样声明的属性:
@property (nonatomic, assign) CGContextRef restoreContext
newARGBBitmapContext 由以下定义:
- (CGContextRef)newARGBBitmapContext {
CGContextRef context = NULL;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
void * bitmapData;
size_t bitmapByteCount;
size_t bitmapBytesPerRow;
// Get image width, height. We'll use the entire image.
size_t pixelsWide = CGImageGetWidth(self.CGImage);
size_t pixelsHigh = CGImageGetHeight(self.CGImage);
// Declare the number of bytes per row. Each pixel in the bitmap in this
// example is represented by 4 bytes; 8 bits each of red, green, blue, and
// alpha.
bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);
// Use the generic RGB color space.
// colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if (colorSpace == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating color space\n");
return NULL;
}
// Allocate memory for image data. This is the destination in memory
// where any drawing to the bitmap context will be rendered.
bitmapData = malloc( bitmapByteCount );
if (bitmapData == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Memory not allocated!");
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return NULL;
}
// Create the bitmap context. We want pre-multiplied ARGB, 8-bits
// per component. Regardless of what the source image format is
// (CMYK, Grayscale, and so on) it will be converted over to the format
// specified here by CGBitmapContextCreate.
context = CGBitmapContextCreate (bitmapData,
pixelsWide,
pixelsHigh,
8, // bits per component
bitmapBytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
(CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedFirst);
if (context == NULL)
{
free (bitmapData);
fprintf (stderr, "Context not created!");
}
// Make sure and release colorspace before returning
CGColorSpaceRelease( colorSpace );
return context;
}
我设法通过在头文件中将restoreContext 声明为实例变量来解决此问题; “潜在泄漏”警告消失了。
问题:
- 首先是什么问题?
- 当我停止将
restoreContext声明为属性时,这个问题是如何解决的? - 解决
restoreContext被声明为属性的问题的正确方法是什么?
【问题讨论】:
标签: ios objective-c memory-management core-graphics