我正在寻找 MemoryStream 的实现，它不会将内存分配为一个大块，而是一组块。我想在内存中存储几 GB 的数据（64 位）并避免内存碎片的限制。
【问题讨论】：
您需要先确定是否是虚拟地址碎片问题。
如果你使用的是 64 位机器（你似乎表明你是），我严重怀疑它是。每个 64 位进程几乎都有可用的整个 64 位虚拟内存空间，您唯一担心的是虚拟地址空间碎片而不是物理内存碎片（这是操作系统必须担心的）。操作系统内存管理器已经在后台对内存进行了分页。在可预见的未来，您不会在物理内存用完之前用完虚拟地址空间。在我们都退休之前，这不太可能发生变化。
如果你有一个 32 位地址空间，那么在 GB ramge 中分配连续的大块内存，你很快就会遇到碎片问题。 CLR 中没有库存块分配内存流。在 ASP.NET 的底层有一个（出于其他原因），但它是不可访问的。如果您必须走这条路，您最好还是自己编写一个，因为您的应用程序的使用模式不太可能与许多其他应用程序相似，并且尝试将您的数据放入 32 位地址空间可能会成为您的性能瓶颈。
如果您要处理 GB 的数据，我强烈建议您使用 64 位进程。无论您有多聪明，它都会比 32 位地址空间碎片的手动解决方案做得更好。
【讨论】：
类似这样的：
class ChunkedMemoryStream : Stream
{
private readonly List<byte[]> _chunks = new List<byte[]>();
private int _positionChunk;
private int _positionOffset;
private long _position;
public override bool CanRead
{
get { return true; }
}
public override bool CanSeek
{
get { return true; }
}
public override bool CanWrite
{
get { return true; }
}
public override void Flush() { }
public override long Length
{
get { return _chunks.Sum(c => c.Length); }
}
public override long Position
{
get
{
return _position;
}
set
{
_position = value;
_positionChunk = 0;
while (_positionOffset != 0)
{
if (_positionChunk >= _chunks.Count)
throw new OverflowException();
if (_positionOffset < _chunks[_positionChunk].Length)
return;
_positionOffset -= _chunks[_positionChunk].Length;
_positionChunk++;
}
}
}
public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
int result = 0;
while ((count != 0) && (_positionChunk != _chunks.Count))
{
int fromChunk = Math.Min(count, _chunks[_positionChunk].Length - _positionOffset);
if (fromChunk != 0)
{
Array.Copy(_chunks[_positionChunk], _positionOffset, buffer, offset, fromChunk);
offset += fromChunk;
count -= fromChunk;
result += fromChunk;
_position += fromChunk;
}
_positionOffset = 0;
_positionChunk++;
}
return result;
}
public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
{
long newPos = 0;
switch (origin)
{
case SeekOrigin.Begin:
newPos = offset;
break;
case SeekOrigin.Current:
newPos = Position + offset;
break;
case SeekOrigin.End:
newPos = Length - offset;
break;
}
Position = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(newPos, Length));
return newPos;
}
public override void SetLength(long value)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
while ((count != 0) && (_positionChunk != _chunks.Count))
{
int toChunk = Math.Min(count, _chunks[_positionChunk].Length - _positionOffset);
if (toChunk != 0)
{
Array.Copy(buffer, offset, _chunks[_positionChunk], _positionOffset, toChunk);
offset += toChunk;
count -= toChunk;
_position += toChunk;
}
_positionOffset = 0;
_positionChunk++;
}
if (count != 0)
{
byte[] chunk = new byte[count];
Array.Copy(buffer, offset, chunk, 0, count);
_chunks.Add(chunk);
_positionChunk = _chunks.Count;
_position += count;
}
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
ChunkedMemoryStream cms = new ChunkedMemoryStream();
Debug.Assert(cms.Length == 0);
Debug.Assert(cms.Position == 0);
cms.Position = 0;
byte[] helloworld = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("hello world");
cms.Write(helloworld, 0, 3);
cms.Write(helloworld, 3, 3);
cms.Write(helloworld, 6, 5);
Debug.Assert(cms.Length == 11);
Debug.Assert(cms.Position == 11);
cms.Position = 0;
byte[] b = new byte[20];
cms.Read(b, 3, (int)cms.Length);
Debug.Assert(b.Skip(3).Take(11).SequenceEqual(helloworld));
cms.Position = 0;
cms.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("seeya"), 0, 5);
Debug.Assert(cms.Length == 11);
Debug.Assert(cms.Position == 5);
cms.Position = 0;
cms.Read(b, 0, (byte) cms.Length);
Debug.Assert(b.Take(11).SequenceEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("seeya world")));
Debug.Assert(cms.Length == 11);
Debug.Assert(cms.Position == 11);
cms.Write(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(" again"), 0, 6);
Debug.Assert(cms.Length == 17);
Debug.Assert(cms.Position == 17);
cms.Position = 0;
cms.Read(b, 0, (byte)cms.Length);
Debug.Assert(b.Take(17).SequenceEqual(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("seeya world again")));
}
}
Bing 团队发布了RecyclableMemoryStream 并写了关于它的here。他们列举的好处是：
【讨论】：
我在我的应用程序中发现了类似的问题。我已经阅读了大量的压缩数据，并且在使用 MemoryStream 时遇到了 OutOfMemoryException。我已经基于字节数组的集合编写了自己的“分块”内存流实现。如果你知道如何让这个内存流更有效，请写信告诉我。
public sealed class ChunkedMemoryStream : Stream
{
#region Constants
private const int BUFFER_LENGTH = 65536;
private const byte ONE = 1;
private const byte ZERO = 0;
#endregion
#region Readonly & Static Fields
private readonly Collection<byte[]> _chunks;
#endregion
#region Fields
private long _length;
private long _position;
private const byte TWO = 2;
#endregion
#region C'tors
public ChunkedMemoryStream()
{
_chunks = new Collection<byte[]> { new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH], new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH] };
_position = ZERO;
_length = ZERO;
}
#endregion
#region Instance Properties
public override bool CanRead
{
get { return true; }
}
public override bool CanSeek
{
get { return true; }
}
public override bool CanWrite
{
get { return true; }
}
public override long Length
{
get { return _length; }
}
public override long Position
{
get { return _position; }
set
{
if (!CanSeek)
throw new NotSupportedException();
_position = value;
if (_position > _length)
_position = _length - ONE;
}
}
private byte[] CurrentChunk
{
get
{
long positionDividedByBufferLength = _position / BUFFER_LENGTH;
var chunkIndex = Convert.ToInt32(positionDividedByBufferLength);
byte[] chunk = _chunks[chunkIndex];
return chunk;
}
}
private int PositionInChunk
{
get
{
int positionInChunk = Convert.ToInt32(_position % BUFFER_LENGTH);
return positionInChunk;
}
}
private int RemainingBytesInCurrentChunk
{
get
{
Contract.Ensures(Contract.Result<int>() > ZERO);
int remainingBytesInCurrentChunk = CurrentChunk.Length - PositionInChunk;
return remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
}
}
#endregion
#region Instance Methods
public override void Flush()
{
}
public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
if (offset + count > buffer.Length)
throw new ArgumentException();
if (buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException();
if (offset < ZERO || count < ZERO)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
if (!CanRead)
throw new NotSupportedException();
int bytesToRead = count;
if (_length - _position < bytesToRead)
bytesToRead = Convert.ToInt32(_length - _position);
int bytesreaded = 0;
while (bytesToRead > ZERO)
{
// get remaining bytes in current chunk
// read bytes in current chunk
// advance to next position
int remainingBytesInCurrentChunk = RemainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
if (remainingBytesInCurrentChunk > bytesToRead)
remainingBytesInCurrentChunk = bytesToRead;
Array.Copy(CurrentChunk, PositionInChunk, buffer, offset, remainingBytesInCurrentChunk);
//move position in source
_position += remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
//move position in target
offset += remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
//bytesToRead is smaller
bytesToRead -= remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
//count readed bytes;
bytesreaded += remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
}
return bytesreaded;
}
public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
{
switch (origin)
{
case SeekOrigin.Begin:
Position = offset;
break;
case SeekOrigin.Current:
Position += offset;
break;
case SeekOrigin.End:
Position = Length + offset;
break;
}
return Position;
}
private long Capacity
{
get
{
int numberOfChunks = _chunks.Count;
long capacity = numberOfChunks * BUFFER_LENGTH;
return capacity;
}
}
public override void SetLength(long value)
{
if (value > _length)
{
while (value > Capacity)
{
var item = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
_chunks.Add(item);
}
}
else if (value < _length)
{
var decimalValue = Convert.ToDecimal(value);
var valueToBeCompared = decimalValue % BUFFER_LENGTH == ZERO ? Capacity : Capacity - BUFFER_LENGTH;
//remove data chunks, but leave at least two chunks
while (value < valueToBeCompared && _chunks.Count > TWO)
{
byte[] lastChunk = _chunks.Last();
_chunks.Remove(lastChunk);
}
}
_length = value;
if (_position > _length - ONE)
_position = _length == 0 ? ZERO : _length - ONE;
}
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
if (!CanWrite)
throw new NotSupportedException();
int bytesToWrite = count;
while (bytesToWrite > ZERO)
{
//get remaining space in current chunk
int remainingBytesInCurrentChunk = RemainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
//if count of bytes to be written is fewer than remaining
if (remainingBytesInCurrentChunk > bytesToWrite)
remainingBytesInCurrentChunk = bytesToWrite;
//if remaining bytes is still greater than zero
if (remainingBytesInCurrentChunk > ZERO)
{
//write remaining bytes to current Chunk
Array.Copy(buffer, offset, CurrentChunk, PositionInChunk, remainingBytesInCurrentChunk);
//change offset of source array
offset += remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
//change bytes to write
bytesToWrite -= remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
//change length and position
_length += remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
_position += remainingBytesInCurrentChunk;
}
if (Capacity == _position)
_chunks.Add(new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH]);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets entire content of stream regardless of Position value and return output as byte array
/// </summary>
/// <returns>byte array</returns>
public byte[] ToArray()
{
var outputArray = new byte[Length];
if (outputArray.Length != ZERO)
{
long outputPosition = ZERO;
foreach (byte[] chunk in _chunks)
{
var remainingLength = (Length - outputPosition) > chunk.Length
? chunk.Length
: Length - outputPosition;
Array.Copy(chunk, ZERO, outputArray, outputPosition, remainingLength);
outputPosition = outputPosition + remainingLength;
}
}
return outputArray;
}
/// <summary>
/// Method set Position to first element and write entire stream to another
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">Target stream</param>
public void WriteTo(Stream stream)
{
Contract.Requires(stream != null);
Position = ZERO;
var buffer = new byte[BUFFER_LENGTH];
int bytesReaded;
do
{
bytesReaded = Read(buffer, ZERO, BUFFER_LENGTH);
stream.Write(buffer, ZERO, bytesReaded);
} while (bytesReaded > ZERO);
}
#endregion
}
【讨论】：
这是一个完整的实现：
/// <summary>
/// Defines a MemoryStream that does not sit on the Large Object Heap, thus avoiding memory fragmentation.
/// </summary>
/// <seealso cref="Stream" />
public sealed class ChunkedMemoryStream : Stream
{
/// <summary>
/// Defines the default chunk size. Currently defined as 0x10000.
/// </summary>
public const int DefaultChunkSize = 0x10000; // needs to be < 85000
private const int _lohSize = 85000;
private List<byte[]> _chunks = new List<byte[]>();
private long _position;
private int _chunkSize;
private int _lastChunkPos;
private int _lastChunkPosIndex;
/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="ChunkedMemoryStream" /> class based on the specified byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="chunkSize">Size of the underlying chunks.</param>
/// <param name="buffer">The array of unsigned bytes from which to create the current stream.</param>
public ChunkedMemoryStream(int chunkSize = DefaultChunkSize, byte[] buffer = null)
{
FreeOnDispose = true;
ChunkSize = chunkSize;
_chunks.Add(new byte[chunkSize]);
if (buffer != null)
{
Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
Position = 0;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to free the underlying chunks on dispose.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// <c>true</c> if the underlying chunks must be freed on disposal; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
/// </value>
public bool FreeOnDispose { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Releases the unmanaged resources used by the <see cref="Stream" /> and optionally releases the managed resources.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true to release both managed and unmanaged resources; false to release only unmanaged resources.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (FreeOnDispose)
{
if (_chunks != null)
{
_chunks = null;
_chunkSize = 0;
_position = 0;
}
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, clears all buffers for this stream and causes any buffered data to be written to the underlying device.
/// This implementation does nothing.
/// </summary>
public override void Flush()
{
// do nothing
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, reads a sequence of bytes from the current stream and advances the position within the stream by the number of bytes read.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes. When this method returns, the buffer contains the specified byte array with the values between <paramref name="offset" /> and (<paramref name="offset" /> + <paramref name="count" /> - 1) replaced by the bytes read from the current source.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The zero-based byte offset in <paramref name="buffer" /> at which to begin storing the data read from the current stream.</param>
/// <param name="count">The maximum number of bytes to be read from the current stream.</param>
/// <returns>
/// The total number of bytes read into the buffer. This can be less than the number of bytes requested if that many bytes are not currently available, or zero (0) if the end of the stream has been reached.
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="buffer" /> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="offset" /> or <paramref name="count" /> is negative.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The sum of <paramref name="offset" /> and <paramref name="count" /> is larger than the buffer length.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override int Read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
if (buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
if (offset < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(offset));
if (count < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
if ((buffer.Length - offset) < count)
throw new ArgumentException(null, nameof(count));
CheckDisposed();
var chunkIndex = (int)(_position / ChunkSize);
if (chunkIndex == _chunks.Count)
return 0;
var chunkPos = (int)(_position % ChunkSize);
count = (int)Math.Min(count, Length - _position);
if (count == 0)
return 0;
var left = count;
var inOffset = offset;
var total = 0;
do
{
var toCopy = Math.Min(left, ChunkSize - chunkPos);
Buffer.BlockCopy(_chunks[chunkIndex], chunkPos, buffer, inOffset, toCopy);
inOffset += toCopy;
left -= toCopy;
total += toCopy;
if ((chunkPos + toCopy) == ChunkSize)
{
if (chunkIndex == (_chunks.Count - 1))
{
// last chunk
break;
}
chunkPos = 0;
chunkIndex++;
}
else
{
chunkPos += toCopy;
}
}
while (left > 0);
_position += total;
return total;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reads a byte from the stream and advances the position within the stream by one byte, or returns -1 if at the end of the stream.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// The unsigned byte cast to an Int32, or -1 if at the end of the stream.
/// </returns>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override int ReadByte()
{
CheckDisposed();
if (_position >= Length)
return -1;
var ret = _chunks[(int)(_position / ChunkSize)][_position % ChunkSize];
_position++;
return ret;
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, sets the position within the current stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="offset">A byte offset relative to the <paramref name="origin" /> parameter.</param>
/// <param name="origin">A value of type <see cref="SeekOrigin" /> indicating the reference point used to obtain the new position.</param>
/// <returns>The new position within the current stream.</returns>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
{
CheckDisposed();
switch (origin)
{
case SeekOrigin.Begin:
Position = offset;
break;
case SeekOrigin.Current:
Position += offset;
break;
case SeekOrigin.End:
Position = Length + offset;
break;
}
return Position;
}
private void CheckDisposed()
{
if (_chunks == null)
throw new ObjectDisposedException(null, "Cannot access a disposed stream.");
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, sets the length of the current stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The desired length of the <paramref name="value" /> stream in bytes.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="value" /> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override void SetLength(long value)
{
CheckDisposed();
if (value < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value));
if (value > Length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value));
var needed = value / ChunkSize;
if ((value % ChunkSize) != 0)
{
needed++;
}
if (needed > int.MaxValue)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value));
if (needed < _chunks.Count)
{
var remove = (int)(_chunks.Count - needed);
for (var i = 0; i < remove; i++)
{
_chunks.RemoveAt(_chunks.Count - 1);
}
}
_lastChunkPos = (int)(value % ChunkSize);
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts the current stream to a byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <returns>
/// An array of bytes
/// </returns>
public byte[] ToArray()
{
CheckDisposed();
var bytes = new byte[Length];
var offset = 0;
for (var i = 0; i < _chunks.Count; i++)
{
var count = (i == (_chunks.Count - 1)) ? _lastChunkPos : _chunks[i].Length;
if (count > 0)
{
Buffer.BlockCopy(_chunks[i], 0, bytes, offset, count);
offset += count;
}
}
return bytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, writes a sequence of bytes to the current stream and advances the current position within this stream by the number of bytes written.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="buffer">An array of bytes. This method copies <paramref name="count" /> bytes from <paramref name="buffer" /> to the current stream.</param>
/// <param name="offset">The zero-based byte offset in <paramref name="buffer" /> at which to begin copying bytes to the current stream.</param>
/// <param name="count">The number of bytes to be written to the current stream.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentException">The sum of <paramref name="offset" /> and <paramref name="count" /> is greater than the buffer length.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="buffer" /> is null.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="offset" /> or <paramref name="count" /> is negative.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
if (buffer == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(buffer));
if (offset < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(offset));
if (count < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(count));
if ((buffer.Length - offset) < count)
throw new ArgumentException(null, nameof(count));
CheckDisposed();
var chunkPos = (int)(_position % ChunkSize);
var chunkIndex = (int)(_position / ChunkSize);
if (chunkIndex == _chunks.Count)
{
_chunks.Add(new byte[ChunkSize]);
}
var left = count;
var inOffset = offset;
do
{
var copied = Math.Min(left, ChunkSize - chunkPos);
Buffer.BlockCopy(buffer, inOffset, _chunks[chunkIndex], chunkPos, copied);
inOffset += copied;
left -= copied;
if ((chunkPos + copied) == ChunkSize)
{
chunkIndex++;
chunkPos = 0;
if (chunkIndex == _chunks.Count)
{
_chunks.Add(new byte[ChunkSize]);
}
}
else
{
chunkPos += copied;
}
}
while (left > 0);
_position += count;
if (chunkIndex == (_chunks.Count - 1))
{
if (chunkIndex > _lastChunkPosIndex || (chunkIndex == _lastChunkPosIndex && chunkPos > _lastChunkPos))
{
_lastChunkPos = chunkPos;
_lastChunkPosIndex = chunkIndex;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes a byte to the current position in the stream and advances the position within the stream by one byte.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="value">The byte to write to the stream.</param>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override void WriteByte(byte value)
{
CheckDisposed();
var chunkIndex = (int)(_position / ChunkSize);
var chunkPos = (int)(_position % ChunkSize);
if (chunkPos > (ChunkSize - 1))
{
chunkIndex++;
chunkPos = 0;
if (chunkIndex == _chunks.Count)
{
_chunks.Add(new byte[ChunkSize]);
}
}
_chunks[chunkIndex][chunkPos++] = value;
_position++;
if (chunkIndex == (_chunks.Count - 1))
{
if (chunkIndex > _lastChunkPosIndex || (chunkIndex == _lastChunkPosIndex && chunkPos > _lastChunkPos))
{
_lastChunkPos = chunkPos;
_lastChunkPosIndex = chunkIndex;
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Writes to the specified stream.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream.</param>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="stream" /> is null.</exception>
public void WriteTo(Stream stream)
{
if (stream == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(stream));
CheckDisposed();
for (var i = 0; i < _chunks.Count; i++)
{
var count = i == (_chunks.Count - 1) ? _lastChunkPos : _chunks[i].Length;
stream.Write(_chunks[i], 0, count);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports reading.
/// </summary>
public override bool CanRead => true;
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports seeking.
/// </summary>
public override bool CanSeek => true;
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, gets a value indicating whether the current stream supports writing.
/// </summary>
public override bool CanWrite => true;
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, gets the length in bytes of the stream.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override long Length
{
get
{
CheckDisposed();
if (_chunks.Count == 0)
return 0;
return (long)(_chunks.Count - 1) * ChunkSize + _lastChunkPos;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the size of the underlying chunks. Cannot be greater than or equal to 85000.
/// </summary>
/// <value>
/// The chunks size.
/// </value>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="value" /> is out of range.</exception>
public int ChunkSize
{
get => _chunkSize;
set
{
if (value <= 0 || value >= _lohSize)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value));
_chunkSize = value;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// When overridden in a derived class, gets or sets the position within the current stream.
/// </summary>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"><paramref name="value" /> is out of range.</exception>
/// <exception cref="ObjectDisposedException">Methods were called after the stream was closed.</exception>
public override long Position
{
get
{
CheckDisposed();
return _position;
}
set
{
CheckDisposed();
if (value < 0)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value));
if (value > Length)
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value));
_position = value;
}
}
}
【讨论】：
在处理超过 2GB 的内存块时，您应该使用 UnmanagedMemoryStream，因为 MemoryStream 被限制为 2GB，而 UnmanagedMemoryStream 就是为了解决这个问题。
【讨论】：
SparseMemoryStream 在 .NET 中执行此操作，但它深埋在内部类库中 - 当然，源代码是可用的，因为 Microsoft 将其全部作为开源代码放在那里。
话虽如此，我强烈建议不要按原样使用它——至少删除所有对孤立存储的调用，因为这似乎是框架打包 API 中没有尽头的错误*的原因。
(*: 除了在流中传播数据之外，如果它变得太大，它基本上会出于某种原因重新发明交换文件——在用户的隔离存储中同样如此——而且巧合的是，大多数 MS 产品允许基于 .NET 的加载项没有以您可以访问独立存储的方式设置其应用程序域——例如，VSTO 加载项因遭受此问题而臭名昭著。）
【讨论】：
分块流的另一种实现可以被视为库存 MemoryStream 的替代品。此外，它允许在 LOH 上分配一个大字节数组，该数组将用作“块”池，在所有 ChunkedStream 实例之间共享...
【讨论】：