如何在 azure devops 构建代理中修复“*pod* 不支持配置文件”

Question

我目前在 Azure Devops 中的管道存在问题。自 3 月 27 日以来，我收到了错误：

错误：Alamofire 不支持配置文件。 Alamofire 不支持配置文件，但已手动指定配置文件 prov 配置文件名称。在构建设置编辑器中将配置文件值设置为“自动”。 （在目标“Alamofire”中）

我的所有 pod 都出现此错误。

代码： 完全相同的分支在前一天已正确构建。

Xcode 版本： 我知道代理仍在 Xcode 10.1 上，我还没有将我的项目更新到 10.2，所以它应该很好。

配置文件： 有效。

怀疑：Apple 在这一天发布了新版本的 Xcode 和 Swift。微软也在这一天更新了代理：github.com/Microsoft/azure-pipelines-tasks/commit/1b019b9f65202d65ac58150bff6514938b53ff78#diff-93b5db3773bba1013dce9d814869dffd

太好了，有人有想法吗？我的管道有什么问题？

Answer 1

问题是最新版本的 Cocoapods 正在尝试对框架进行签名。

将以下代码添加到您的 podfile

post_install do |installer|
    installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
        target.build_configurations.each do |config|
            config.build_settings['EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY'] = ""
            config.build_settings['CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED'] = "NO"
            config.build_settings['CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED'] = "NO"
        end
    end
end

Answer 2

对于使用 NativeScript 和 macOS-11 的任何人，我发现您无法卸载 cocoapods 并将其降级到较低版本。所以你需要去更新 Podfile 的方法。在您至少运行一次构建之后才会配置 Podfile，因此您需要构建、替换为您自己的，然后再次构建。

Azure 管道

pool:
  vmImage: 'macOS-11'

steps:
- task: NodeTool@0
  inputs:
    versionSpec: '12.16.1'
  displayName: 'Install Node.js'

- task: DownloadSecureFile@1
  name: releaseJksFile
  displayName: 'download android keystore file'
  inputs:
    secureFile: 'release.jks'

- task: InstallAppleCertificate@2
  inputs:
    certSecureFile: AppleCertificate.p12
    certPwd: $(AppleCertificatePassword)
    keychain: 'temp'
    deleteCert: true
  displayName: Install Apple Certificate

- task: InstallAppleProvisioningProfile@1
  inputs:
    provisioningProfileLocation: 'secureFiles'
    provProfileSecureFile: 'AppleReleaseProfile.mobileprovision'
    removeProfile: true
  displayName: 'Install Apple Provisioning Profile'

# Optional... was running into build issues with latest version
#downgrading cocoapods version
- script: |
    $ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin/sdkmanager --uninstall 'build-tools;31.0.0'
  displayName: 'Remove Android 31 SDK' 

- script: |
    pip install six
    npm install -g @angular/cli nativescript
    tns clean
    npm install
    mkdir $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/android
    mkdir $(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/iphoneos
    sed -i -e 's/1.00000000.00/1.$(Build.BuildNumber)/g' App_Resources/iOS/Info.plist
    sed -i -e 's/1000000/10$(Build.BuildId)/g' App_Resources/Android/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
    sed -i -e 's/1.00000000.00/1.$(Build.BuildNumber)/g' App_Resources/Android/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
    tns build android --env.production --release --key-store-path '$(releaseJksFile.secureFilePath)' --key-store-password '$(KeyStorePassword)' --key-store-alias '$(KeyAlias)' --key-store-alias-password '$(KeyPassword)' --bundle 
    cp -rf "platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/" "$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/android"

    echo "uninstalling all cocoapods versions"
    sudo gem uninstall cocoapods -ax
    echo "installing cocoapods version latest"
    sudo gem install cocoapods
    tns run ios --provision     #see what provisioning profile and certificate are installed... helpful for debugging
    tns build ios #creates podfile we are going to replace
    cp -rf Podfile platforms/ios/Podfile
    rm platforms/ios/Podfile.lock
    cd platforms/ios
    pod install
    cd ../../
    tns build ios --env.production --release --bundle    #creates xcworkspace
  displayName: 'Setup/Build'

- task: Xcode@5
  inputs:
    actions: 'build'
    scheme: 's'
    sdk: 'iphoneos'
    configuration: 'Release'
    exportPath: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)/iphoneos/'
    packageApp: true
    xcWorkspacePath: 'platforms/ios/s.xcworkspace'
    xcodeVersion: 'default' # Options: 8, 9, 10, default, specifyPath
    signingOption: 'manual'
    signingIdentity: '$(AppleCertificateSigningIdentity)'
    provisioningProfileUuid: '$(AppleProvisioningProfileUuid)'

- task: PublishBuildArtifacts@1
  inputs:
    pathtoPublish: '$(Build.ArtifactStagingDirectory)' 
    artifactName: 'drop'

Podfile（放在项目目录的根目录）

use_frameworks!

target "s" do
# Begin Podfile - /Users/runner/work/1/s/node_modules/@nativescript/secure-storage/platforms/ios/Podfile
pod 'SAMKeychain', '~> 1.5.3'
# End Podfile

post_install do |installer|
  installer.pods_project.targets.each do |target|
    target.build_configurations.each do |config|
      config.build_settings['EXPANDED_CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY'] = ""
      config.build_settings['CODE_SIGNING_REQUIRED'] = "NO"
      config.build_settings['CODE_SIGNING_ALLOWED'] = "NO"
    end
  end
  post_installNativeScript_CLI_Architecture_Exclusions_0 installer
end

# Begin Podfile - /Users/runner/work/1/s/platforms/ios/Podfile-exclusions
def post_installNativeScript_CLI_Architecture_Exclusions_0 (installer)
  installer.pods_project.build_configurations.each do |config|
    config.build_settings.delete "VALID_ARCHS"
    config.build_settings["EXCLUDED_ARCHS_x86_64"] = "arm64 arm64e"
    config.build_settings["EXCLUDED_ARCHS[sdk=iphonesimulator*]"] = "i386 armv6 armv7 armv7s armv8 $(EXCLUDED_ARCHS_$(NATIVE_ARCH_64_BIT))"
    config.build_settings["EXCLUDED_ARCHS[sdk=iphoneos*]"] = "i386 armv6 armv7 armv7s armv8 x86_64"
  end
end
# End Podfile
end