【发布时间】:2011-04-17 06:00:21
【问题描述】:
我一直在研究自定义 Vector 类。在 Microsoft 编译器上一切正常,但是当我在 Borland 上尝试时,我遇到了一个非常奇怪的错误。
Borland 在插入函数内部抛出异常; 正是在调用复制构造函数“Vector temp(*this);”时在
"array_ = new int[rhs.size_];"线
void Vector::insert(int value, unsigned position) throw(SubscriptError)
{
check_bounds(position);
Vector temp(*this);
int tmpSize= size_;
temp.size_++;
size_++;
for (unsigned int i=tmpSize; i > position; i--)
{
temp[i] = temp[i-1];
}
temp[position] = value;
//array_= temp.array_;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < size_; i++)
{
array_[i]= temp.array_[i];
}
}
这是我的复制构造函数;
Vector::Vector(const Vector& rhs)
{
array_ = new int[rhs.size_];
size_ = rhs.size_;
for(unsigned int i = 0; i < rhs.size_; i++)
{
array_[i] = rhs.array_[i];
}
}
最后这是 main();
std::cout << "push_back 5 integers:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
a.push_back(i);
Print(a);
}
std::cout << "insert(99, 3):\n";
a.insert(99, 3);
Print(a);
std::cout << "insert(98, 0):\n";
a.insert(98, 0);
Print(a);
std::cout << "insert(97, 6):\n";
a.insert(97, 6);
Print(a);
奇怪的是第一次插入调用(a.insert(99, 3)) 工作正常,第二次调用时崩溃(a.insert(98, 0))
这是完整的头文件
namespace CS170
{
class SubscriptError
{
public:
SubscriptError(int Subscript) : subscript_(Subscript) {};
int GetSubscript(void) const { return subscript_; }
private:
int subscript_;
};
class Vector
{
public:
static const int NO_INDEX = -1;
struct SortResult
{
unsigned compares;
unsigned swaps;
};
// Default constructor
Vector(void);
// Destructor
~Vector();
// Copy constructor
Vector(const Vector& rhs);
// Constructor to create a Vector from an array
Vector(const int array[], unsigned size);
// Adds a node to the front of the list
void push_back(int value);
// Adds a node to the end of the list
void push_front(int value);
// Removes the last element. Does nothing if empty.
void pop_back(void);
// Removes the first element. Does nothing if empty.
void pop_front(void);
// Inserts a new node at the specified position. Causes an
// abort() if the position is invalid. (Calls check_bounds)
void insert(int value, unsigned position) throw(SubscriptError);
// Removes an element with the specified value (first occurrence)
void remove(int value);
// Deletes the underlying array and sets size_ to 0
void clear(void);
// Return true if the vector is empty, otherwise, false
bool empty(void) const;
// Assignment operator
Vector& operator=(const Vector& rhs);
// Concatenates a vector onto the end of this vector.
Vector& operator+=(const Vector& rhs);
// Concatenates two Vectors.
Vector operator+(const Vector& rhs) const;
// Subscript operators.
int operator[](unsigned index) const throw(SubscriptError);
int& operator[](unsigned index) throw(SubscriptError);
// Returns the number of elements in the vector.
unsigned size(void) const;
// Returns the size of the underlying array
unsigned capacity(void) const;
// The number of memory allocations that have occurred
unsigned allocations(void) const;
// This searches the vector using a binary search instead
// of a linear search. The data must be sorted. Returns
// the index. If not found, returns CS170::Vector::NO_INDEX.
// DO NOT SORT THE DATA IN THIS FUNCTION!!
int bsearch(int value) const;
// Sorts the elements using a selection sort.
// Returns the number of swaps/comparisons that occurred.
SortResult selection_sort(void);
// Sorts the elements using a bubble_sort.
// Returns the number of swaps/comparisons that occurred.
SortResult bubble_sort(void);
void swap(int &a, int& b);
void swapv(Vector &other);
void reverse(void);
bool operator==(const Vector& rhs) const;
void shrink_to_fit(void);
private:
int *array_; // The dynamically allocated array
unsigned size_; // The number of elements in the array
unsigned capacity_; // The allocated size of the array
unsigned allocs_; // Number of allocations (resizes)
// Private methods...
void check_bounds(unsigned index) const throw(SubscriptError);
void grow(void);
// Other private methods...
};
}// namespace CS170
#endif // VECTOR_H
【问题讨论】:
-
@Brian:为什么
rhs.size_是私有的会有问题?一个类可以完全访问其内部,因此您当然可以访问您自己的另一个Vector对象的size_。 -
不要使用异常规范(函数头中的
throw(SubscriptError)),它们将从 C++ 中删除。
标签: c++ dynamic vector c++builder access-violation