编译错误：“指针只能从另一个指针中减去”

Question

刚刚学习 C++，我很喜欢制作我的第一个程序，它并不多，它只是解决数学问题据我所知，我的距离公式有一些问题我的逻辑是对sqrt((x2-x1)+(y2-y1))。但是我得到了错误

错误 C2113: '-' : 指针只能从另一个让我失望的指针中减去。

BONUS 问题...如果有人可以指出我在用户完成之前的选择后将其引导回第一个菜单的方法，那将是很酷的。我假设有某种循环，但我还没有在我的 C++ 类中介绍它。

这是代码（很抱歉，如果它很乱，但我还没有学习正确的格式）

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;


int selection;
int choice;
int choice2;
double height;
double length;
double a;
double x;
double y;
double const pi = 3.14;
double r;
double m;
double x1;
double x2;
double y1;
double y2;
double distance;

int main(){
cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"     MATH DESTROYER      "<<endl;
cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<"  1-Geometry Solver      "<<endl;
cout<<"  2-Algebra Solver       "<<endl;
cout<<"  3-"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"  Select Option number:  "<<endl;
cin>>selection;
cout<<endl;
cout<<endl;
    switch(selection){
    case 1:
    cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
    cout<<"     GEOMETRY SOLVER     ";cout<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<" 1-Perimeter of a square "<<endl;
    cout<<" 2-Area of a square      "<<endl;
    cout<<" 3-Perimeter of a rectangle"<<endl;
    cout<<" 4-Area of a rectangle   "<<endl;
    cout<<" 5-Perimeter of a circle "<<endl;
    cout<<" 6-Area of a circle      "<<endl;
    cout<<" Select Option number:   "<<endl;
    cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
    cin>>choice;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    switch(choice){
            case 1:
                cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
                cout<<"  PERIMITER OF A SQUARE  "<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Height"<<endl;
                cin>>height;
                cout<<"Enter Length"<<endl;
                cin>>length;
                cout<<"Perimiter of Square ="<<(height*2)+(length*2)<<endl;
                cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

            case 2:
                cout<<"AREA OF A SQUARE"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Length"<<endl;
                cin>>length;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"FORMULA L^2";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"AREA of Square ="<<pow(length,2)<<endl;//(pow)(length,2)= length to the power of 2 or lenght^2
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

            case 3:
                cout<<"PERIMITER OF A RECTANGLE"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Height"<<endl;
                cin>>height;
                cout<<"Enter Length"<<endl;
                cin>>length;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<"FORMULA L2+H2";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Perimiter of Rectangle ="<<(height*2)+(length*2)<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

            case 4:
                cout<<"AREA OF A RECTANGLE"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Height"<<endl;
                cin>>height;
                cout<<"Enter Length"<<endl;
                cin>>length;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<"FORMULA L2+H2";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Perimiter of Rectangle ="   <<height*length<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

                case 5:
                cout<<"PERIMITER OF A CIRCLE"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Radius"<<endl;
                cin>>r;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"FORMULA peremiter=PI X D";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Perimiter of circle ="<<pi*(r*2)<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

                case 6:
                cout<<"AREA OF A CIRCLE"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Radius"<<endl;
                cin>>r;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"FORMULA PI X R^2";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Area of Circle ="<<pi*(pow(r,2))<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

    }
    case 2:
    cout<<"      ALGEBRA MASTER     "
    cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
    cout<<"    1-Distance Formula   "<<endl;
    cout<<"    2-Slope              "<<endl;
    cout<<"    3-Pythagorean Theorm "<<endl;
    cout<<"-------------------------"<<endl;
    cout<<endl;
    cout<<"Select Option number:"<<endl;
    cin>>choice2;
        switch(choice2){
            case 1:
                cout<<"Distance Formula"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter first y point (y1)"<<endl;
                cin>>y1;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter second y point (y2)"<<endl;
                cin>>y2;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter first x point (x1)"<<endl;
                cin>>x1;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter second x point (x2)"<<endl;
                cin>>x2;
                cout<<"D=sqrt (x2-x1)+(y2-y1)";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Distance ="<<sqrt((x2-x1)+(y2-y1))<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

                case 2:
                cout<<"AREA OF A CIRCLE"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Radius"<<endl;
                cin>>r;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"FORMULA PI X R^2";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Area of Circle ="<<pi*(pow(r,2))<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

                case 3:
                cout<<"AREA OF A CIRCLE"<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Enter Radius"<<endl;
                cin>>r;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"FORMULA PI X R^2";
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<"Area of Circle ="<<pi*(pow(r,2))<<endl;
                cout<<endl;
                cout<<endl;

                system("pause");
                return 0;

    }


    }
}

Answer 1

更新：

看起来 y0、y1 和 yn 是 specified as part of POSIX，这可以解释为什么您在 C 或 C++ 中找不到此文档> 标准：

y0()、y1() 和 yn() 函数分别计算 x 的二阶 0、1 和 n 的 Bessel 函数。

全局命名空间污染的解决方案是declare your variables in your own namespace。

原文：

在您的几个cout 调用中，您使用< 代替<<，例如这里：

cout<"FORMULA L2+H2";
    ^

应该是：

cout<<"FORMULA L2+H2";
    ^^

同样在clang 和gcc 中，我与cmath 标头中的全局y1 和全局y1 发生冲突，这使得：

cout<<"Distance ="<<sqrt((x2-x1)+(y2-y1))<<endl;
                                     ^^

还有其他几行中断，我的解决方案是重命名 y1，但更好的解决方案是不使用全局变量。

Answer 2

我认为主要问题是您的全局变量y1 可能与math.h（或cmath）中定义的函数冲突。您可以通过在 main() 函数中本地声明变量而不是全局变量来解决这个问题。这允许变量名屏蔽现有函数，并避免冲突。

编辑：替代解决方案是将 y1 重命名为其他名称，例如Y1（大写）。

代码中还有一些其他问题。在两个地方你得到了cout< 而不是cout <<，而且你还缺少一个分号。