缩小的 APK 在运行时崩溃

【问题标题】：Minified APK crashes at run-time缩小的 APK 在运行时崩溃
【发布时间】：2020-06-08 20:15:34
【问题描述】：

我生成了一个签名的 apk，当我启动它时，它在我登录后就崩溃了。

但是当我在没有签名 apk 的情况下启动应用程序时，通常在模拟器上它工作正常。

这是日志猫：

2020-06-08 21:53:17.293 6729-6729/? D/AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM

    --------- beginning of crash
2020-06-08 21:53:17.294 6729-6729/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main

    Process: com.diplomate.sasiraj, PID: 6729
    java.lang.InternalError
        at q.m.d.j.z.a(Unknown Source:14)
        at q.m.d.j.i.<clinit>(Unknown Source:4)
        at q.m.d.b.a(Unknown Source:6)
        at q.m.d.b.<init>(Unknown Source:16)
        at q.m.d.b.<init>(Unknown Source:3)
        at q.m.d.e$a.<init>(Unknown Source:0)
        at q.m.d.e.<clinit>(Unknown Source:73)
        at q.b.a(Unknown Source:0)
        at com.diplomate.sasiraj.Payment.v.createEphemeralKey(Unknown Source:30)
        at com.stripe.android.EphemeralKeyManager.retrieveEphemeralKey(Unknown Source:37)
        at com.stripe.android.EphemeralKeyManager.<init>(Unknown Source:45)
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.<init>(Unknown Source:101)
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.<init>(Unknown Source:44)
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.<init>(Unknown Source:0)
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession$Companion.initCustomerSession(Unknown Source:34)
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession$Companion.initCustomerSession$default(Unknown Source:10)
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.initCustomerSession(Unknown Source:9)
        at com.diplomate.sasiraj.Customer.CustomerMapActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source:29)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7136)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7127)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1271)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2893)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
     Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: No field producerIndex in class Lq/m/d/j/i; (declaration of 'q.m.d.j.i' appears in base.apk!classes2.dex)
        at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Native Method)
        at q.m.d.j.z.a(Unknown Source:0)
        at q.m.d.j.i.<clinit>(Unknown Source:4) 
        at q.m.d.b.a(Unknown Source:6) 
        at q.m.d.b.<init>(Unknown Source:16) 
        at q.m.d.b.<init>(Unknown Source:3) 
        at q.m.d.e$a.<init>(Unknown Source:0) 
        at q.m.d.e.<clinit>(Unknown Source:73) 
        at q.b.a(Unknown Source:0) 
        at com.diplomate.sasiraj.Payment.v.createEphemeralKey(Unknown Source:30) 
        at com.stripe.android.EphemeralKeyManager.retrieveEphemeralKey(Unknown Source:37) 
        at com.stripe.android.EphemeralKeyManager.<init>(Unknown Source:45) 
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.<init>(Unknown Source:101) 
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.<init>(Unknown Source:44) 
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.<init>(Unknown Source:0) 
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession$Companion.initCustomerSession(Unknown Source:34) 
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession$Companion.initCustomerSession$default(Unknown Source:10) 
        at com.stripe.android.CustomerSession.initCustomerSession(Unknown Source:9) 
        at com.diplomate.sasiraj.Customer.CustomerMapActivity.onCreate(Unknown Source:29) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7136) 
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7127) 
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1271) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2893) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858) 
2020-06-08 21:53:17.300 1852-2998/? W/ActivityManager:   Force finishing activity com.diplomate.sasiraj/.Customer.CustomerMapActivity
2020-06-08 21:53:17.314 6729-6729/? I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 6729 SIG: 9
2020-06-08 21:53:17.326 1852-1867/? W/BroadcastQueue: Background execution not allowed: receiving Intent { act=android.intent.action.DROPBOX_ENTRY_ADDED flg=0x10 (has extras) } to com.google.android.gms/.stats.service.DropBoxEntryAddedReceiver
2020-06-08 21:53:17.327 1852-1867/? W/BroadcastQueue: Background execution not allowed: receiving Intent { act=android.intent.action.DROPBOX_ENTRY_ADDED flg=0x10 (has extras) } to com.google.android.gms/.chimera.GmsIntentOperationService$PersistentTrustedReceiver
2020-06-08 21:53:17.328 1609-1609/? E/lowmemorykiller: Error writing /proc/6729/oom_score_adj; errno=22
2020-06-08 21:53:17.427 1852-1927/? W/InputDispatcher: channel 'f74e236 com.diplomate.sasiraj/com.diplomate.sasiraj.Login.LauncherActivity (server)' ~ Consumer closed input channel or an error occurred.  events=0x9
2020-06-08 21:53:17.427 1852-1927/? E/InputDispatcher: channel 'f74e236 com.diplomate.sasiraj/com.diplomate.sasiraj.Login.LauncherActivity (server)' ~ Channel is unrecoverably broken and will be disposed!

【问题讨论】：

  • 你是如何使用apk的？在真实设备或模拟器上？你也可以添加你的gradle文件吗？ minifyenabled 是真的吗？

标签： java android apk minify signed


【解决方案1】：

我尝试在 gradle 中设置 minifyEnabled 为 false 并且应用程序没有崩溃但谷歌地图没有显示

我在模拟器上使用apk，我也在设备上尝试

plugins {
    id 'com.onesignal.androidsdk.onesignal-gradle-plugin'
}

apply plugin: 'com.onesignal.androidsdk.onesignal-gradle-plugin'

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'.  

android {.  

    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion '29.0.2'
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.diplomate.chauffeur"
        minSdkVersion 21
        //noinspection OldTargetApi
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 1
        versionName "2.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        multiDexEnabled true
        useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
        manifestPlaceholders = [onesignal_app_id               : '',
                                onesignal_google_project_number: 'REMOTE']
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {

            multiDexKeepFile file('multidex-config.txt')
            minifyEnabled true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility '1.8'
        targetCompatibility '1.8'
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestImplementation('androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.1.0', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })



    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'pl.droidsonroids.gif:android-gif-drawable:1.2.16'
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.0-beta4'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:19.2.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.3.1'
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:19.1.1'
    implementation 'com.firebase:geofire-android:2.3.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-places:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0'
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-login:5.13.0'

    implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.stripe:stripe-android:13.1.3'

    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.10.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.cardview:cardview:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.akexorcist:googledirectionlibrary:1.1.1'

    implementation 'com.onesignal:OneSignal:3.9.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.2.0'

    implementation "com.github.addisonelliott:SegmentedButton:3.1.5"

    implementation 'com.paypal.sdk:paypal-android-sdk:2.16.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.github.rtchagas:pingplacepicker:1.1.2'

    implementation 'com.github.ybq:Android-SpinKit:1.4.0'


    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'


    /* Needed for RxAndroid */
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.1'
    implementation 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.1.6'
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.10'


    /* Needed for Rx Bindings on views */
    implementation 'com.jakewharton.rxbinding:rxbinding:0.4.0'


    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.6.0'

    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.0' //Proguard
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0' //Proguard
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.3.0' //Proguard

    /* Used for server calls */
    implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.17.4'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.0'

    /* Used to make Retrofit easier and GSON & Rx-compatible*/
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.0.2'
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'

    /* Used to debug your Retrofit connections */
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.12.3'

    implementation "com.yuyakaido.android:card-stack-view:2.3.4"
    implementation 'com.lorentzos.swipecards:library:1.0.9'
    implementation 'com.mikhaellopez:circularprogressbar:3.0.3'

    implementation 'com.shreyaspatil:MaterialDialog:2.1'

    // Material Design Library
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'

    implementation 'com.ncorti:slidetoact:0.7.0'

    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

【讨论】：

  • 我忘了放 google map api。我在 gradle 中更改了 minifyEnabled false 并且一切正常，谢谢
【解决方案2】：

按相同顺序尝试其中一项或全部：

1) 在 gradle 中设置 minifyEnabled 为 false

2) 无效并重启android studio

3）启动后确保同步并重建项目

然后尝试。很可能是因为progaurd规则。应用程序正在混淆/分叉您的课程。但这是临时解决方案。您不应该将 minifyEnabled 设为 false 并发布应用程序。

4) 最重要的是，根据您的用例正确编写 progaurd 规则，然后再次将 minifyEnabled 设置为 true。然后它不会崩溃 请参阅官方 android 文档或此链接

https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code

【讨论】：

  • 将 minifyEnabled 设置为 false 绝不是答案。
  • @Zun it NEVER IS THE ANSWER, EVERYONE KNOWS. 不过如果他不是在找文件混淆和progaurd规则没有写好，那也没关系。
  • 原始海报的目标是在 Proguard 没有问题的情况下实现缩小。建议禁用缩小不是答案。世界上没有一个优秀的开发人员将 minifyEnabled 设置为 false。
  • @Zun 我已经编辑了答案。前一个答案只是临时使用，因此至少在发布版本中不会对他造成崩溃。
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