Jetbrains Rider 的 .idea 文件夹的 .gitignore 设置不起作用

Question

我目前正在开发一个在 Windows10 上使用 Unity 和 Rider 的 Android 游戏项目。 Git 管理正在使用 Github Desktop。

完成游戏制作后，我尝试设置.gitignore上传到Github，连接gitignore.io并选择windows、unity、jetbrains + all，然后在我的.gitignore中输入.gitignore，显示在屏幕。代码链接为https://www.gitignore.io/api/unity,windows,jetbrains+all。

下面的代码是我写的.gitignore代码。

# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/unity,windows,jetbrains+all
# Edit at https://www.gitignore.io/?templates=unity,windows,jetbrains+all

### JetBrains+all ###
# Covers JetBrains IDEs: IntelliJ, RubyMine, PhpStorm, AppCode, PyCharm, CLion, Android Studio and WebStorm
# Reference: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/206544839

# User-specific stuff
.idea/**/workspace.xml
.idea/**/tasks.xml
.idea/**/usage.statistics.xml
.idea/**/dictionaries
.idea/**/shelf

# Generated files
.idea/**/contentModel.xml

# Sensitive or high-churn files
.idea/**/dataSources/
.idea/**/dataSources.ids
.idea/**/dataSources.local.xml
.idea/**/sqlDataSources.xml
.idea/**/dynamic.xml
.idea/**/uiDesigner.xml
.idea/**/dbnavigator.xml

# Gradle
.idea/**/gradle.xml
.idea/**/libraries

# Gradle and Maven with auto-import
# When using Gradle or Maven with auto-import, you should exclude module files,
# since they will be recreated, and may cause churn.  Uncomment if using
# auto-import.
# .idea/modules.xml
# .idea/*.iml
# .idea/modules

# CMake
cmake-build-*/

# Mongo Explorer plugin
.idea/**/mongoSettings.xml

# File-based project format
*.iws

# IntelliJ
out/

# mpeltonen/sbt-idea plugin
.idea_modules/

# JIRA plugin
atlassian-ide-plugin.xml

# Cursive Clojure plugin
.idea/replstate.xml

# Crashlytics plugin (for Android Studio and IntelliJ)
com_crashlytics_export_strings.xml
crashlytics.properties
crashlytics-build.properties
fabric.properties

# Editor-based Rest Client
.idea/httpRequests

# Android studio 3.1+ serialized cache file
.idea/caches/build_file_checksums.ser

### JetBrains+all Patch ###
# Ignores the whole .idea folder and all .iml files
# See https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186 and https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/360

.idea/

# Reason: https://github.com/joeblau/gitignore.io/issues/186#issuecomment-249601023

*.iml
modules.xml
.idea/misc.xml
*.ipr

### Unity ###
[Ll]ibrary/
[Tt]emp/
[Oo]bj/
[Bb]uild/
[Bb]uilds/
Assets/AssetStoreTools*

# Visual Studio cache directory
.vs/

# Autogenerated VS/MD/Consulo solution and project files
ExportedObj/
.consulo/
*.csproj
*.unityproj
*.sln
*.suo
*.tmp
*.user
*.userprefs
*.pidb
*.booproj
*.svd
*.pdb
*.opendb
*.VC.db

# Unity3D generated meta files
*.pidb.meta
*.pdb.meta

# Unity3D Generated File On Crash Reports
sysinfo.txt

# Builds
*.apk
*.unitypackage

### Windows ###
# Windows thumbnail cache files
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db
ehthumbs_vista.db

# Dump file
*.stackdump

# Folder config file
[Dd]esktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msix
*.msm
*.msp

# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk

# End of https://www.gitignore.io/api/unity,windows,jetbrains+all

但是，.idea 文件夹中的某些文件与 .gitignore 设置不同。所以我留下了这个问题。据我所知，.idea文件夹的子目录应该是没有用git注册的，但是不知道看到一些文件是不是正常。如果这不正常，它会询问您是否要将所有 .idea 文件夹子列表添加到 .gitignore。

下图是从 Github Desktop 截取的图片。

我会等待一个好的答案。感谢阅读。

Answer 1

这个文件夹没有被忽略的原因是因为它存储了你的项目的配置并且因为它不是默认.gitignore的一部分

您可以立即修复它。

---

从命令行解释如何做，也可以通过 IDEA 来完成。

# Once the files are committed adding them to .gitignore will not help,
# you must remove them from the index
# Remove the file from the repository
git rm --cached .idea/

# now update your gitignore file to ignore this folder
echo '.idea' >> .gitignore

# add the .gitignore file to your index
git add .gitignore

git commit -m "Removed .idea files"
git push origin <branch>

Answer 2

echo ".idae/*" >> ~/.gitignore
git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore