用于自动安装 IIS 7 及更高版本的 Powershell 脚本答案

【问题标题】：Powershell script to auto install of IIS 7 and above用于自动安装 IIS 7 及更高版本的 Powershell 脚本
【发布时间】：2012-05-09 18:46:52
【问题描述】：

我是 powershell 的新手。我需要的是一个可以自动安装IIS7或更高版本的powershell脚本。我要对角色服务进行某些配置。感谢您提供这方面的任何帮助。

【问题讨论】：

标签： windows powershell iis-7 iis-7.5

【解决方案1】：

我发现以下博客很有用，通过使用帮助进行了某些更改，我能够使用自定义角色服务从 power shell 安装 IIS。我在这里有代码，博客的链接是：

http://www.ithassle.nl/2010/09/powershell-script-to-install-and-configure-iis7-5/#codesyntax_1

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking Execution Policy
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
#$Policy = "Unrestricted"
$Policy = "RemoteSigned"
If ((get-ExecutionPolicy) -ne $Policy) {
  Write-Host "Script Execution is disabled. Enabling it now"
  Set-ExecutionPolicy $Policy -Force
  Write-Host "Please Re-Run this script in a new powershell enviroment"
  Exit
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Define the variables.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$InetPubRoot = "D:\Inetpub"
$InetPubLog = "D:\Inetpub\Log"
$InetPubWWWRoot = "D:\Inetpub\WWWRoot"

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading Feature Installation Modules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Import-Module ServerManager 

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Installing IIS
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Add-WindowsFeature -Name Web-Common-Http,Web-Asp-Net,Web-Net-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-ISAPI-Filter,Web-Http-Logging,Web-Request-Monitor,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Filtering,Web-Performance,Web-Mgmt-Console,Web-Mgmt-Compat,RSAT-Web-Server,WAS -IncludeAllSubFeature

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Loading IIS Modules
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Import-Module WebAdministration

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Creating IIS Folder Structure
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
New-Item -Path $InetPubRoot -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path $InetPubLog -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
New-Item -Path $InetPubWWWRoot -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copying old WWW Root data to new folder
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$InetPubOldLocation = @(get-website)[0].physicalPath.ToString()
$InetPubOldLocation =  $InetPubOldLocation.Replace("%SystemDrive%",$env:SystemDrive)
Copy-Item -Path $InetPubOldLocation -Destination $InetPubRoot -Force -Recurse

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting directory access
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$Command = "icacls $InetPubWWWRoot /grant BUILTIN\IIS_IUSRS:(OI)(CI)(RX) BUILTIN\Users:(OI)(CI)(RX)"
cmd.exe /c $Command
$Command = "icacls $InetPubLog /grant ""NT SERVICE\TrustedInstaller"":(OI)(CI)(F)"
cmd.exe /c $Command

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Setting IIS Variables
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
#Changing Log Location
$Command = "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config -section:system.applicationHost/sites -siteDefaults.logfile.directory:$InetPubLog"
cmd.exe /c $Command
$Command = "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config -section:system.applicationHost/log -centralBinaryLogFile.directory:$InetPubLog"
cmd.exe /c $Command
$Command = "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config -section:system.applicationHost/log -centralW3CLogFile.directory:$InetPubLog"
cmd.exe /c $Command

#Changing the Default Website location
Set-ItemProperty 'IIS:\Sites\Default Web Site' -name physicalPath -value $InetPubWWWRoot

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Checking to prevent common errors
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
If (!(Test-Path "C:\inetpub\temp\apppools")) {
  New-Item -Path "C:\inetpub\temp\apppools" -type directory -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deleting Old WWWRoot
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
Remove-Item $InetPubOldLocation -Recurse -Force

# --------------------------------------------------------------------
# Resetting IIS
# --------------------------------------------------------------------
$Command = "IISRESET"
Invoke-Expression -Command $Command

【讨论】：

注意：这仅适用于 Server 2008 R2。不是 R1（最后一个 32 位服务器操作系统和我正在使用的操作系统......）

【解决方案2】：

我可以通过以下步骤使用 powershell 脚本安装 IIS：

1) 创建批处理文件 (Setup_IIS_win10.bat)，其中包含以下脚本

@ECHO OFF
SET ThisScriptsDirectory=%~dp0
SET PowerShellScriptPath="%ThisScriptsDirectory%SetupIISPowerShellScript_win10.ps1"
PowerShell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "& {Start-Process PowerShell -ArgumentList '-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ""%PowerShellScriptPath%""' -Verb RunAs}";

2) 创建包含以下脚本的 powershell 脚本文件 (SetupIISPowerShellScript_win10.ps1)

# This script installs IIS and the features required to run asp.net applications

# * Make sure you run this script from an Admin Prompt!
# * Make sure Powershell Execution Policy is bypassed to run these scripts:
# * YOU MAY HAVE TO RUN THIS COMMAND PRIOR TO RUNNING THIS SCRIPT!
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServerRole
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServer
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-CommonHttpFeatures
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpErrors
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpRedirect
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ApplicationDevelopment
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-NetFxExtensibility45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpLogging
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-LoggingLibraries
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-RequestMonitor
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpTracing
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Security
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-RequestFiltering
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Performance
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebServerManagementTools
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-IIS6ManagementCompatibility
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-Metabase
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ManagementConsole
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-BasicAuthentication
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WindowsAuthentication
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-StaticContent
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-DefaultDocument
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-WebSockets
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ApplicationInit
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-NetFxExtensibility45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIExtensions
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ISAPIFilter
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-HttpCompressionStatic
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASP
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-CGI
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET35
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ASPNET47
#Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName IIS-ServerSideIncludes
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName WCF-Services45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName WCF-Http-Activation45
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName WCF-TCP-PortSharing45
# If running in the console, wait for input before closing.
if ($Host.Name -eq "ConsoleHost")
{ 
    Write-Host "Press any key to close..."
    $Host.UI.RawUI.FlushInputBuffer()   # Make sure buffered input doesn't "press a key" and skip the ReadKey().
    $Host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyUp") > $null
}

3) 以管理员权限运行批处理文件(Setup_IIS_win10.bat)

希望它对某人有用。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

只需使用正确的包调用 pkgmgr：

$packages = "IIS-WebServerRole;" +
    "IIS-WebServer;" +
    "IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;" +
    "IIS-StaticContent;" +
    "IIS-DefaultDocument;" +
#       ... some other packages here 
    "IIS-ManagementConsole;" +
    "IIS-ManagementService;" +
    "IIS-LegacySnapIn;" +
    "IIS-FTPManagement;" + 
    "WAS-NetFxEnvironment;" +
    "WAS-ConfigurationAPI"

Start-Process "pkgmgr" "/iu:$packages"

根据您的平台和 IIS 版本，存在一些细微差别。你可以找到更多信息here、here和here。

【讨论】：

不适用于 Windows 8.1。 Pkgmgr 在此系统中已过时。

【解决方案4】：

这是一个不错的脚本。我建议为将来的安装\应用程序添加一个使用修改后的wwwpath，那就是修改注册表。您可以通过将其添加到脚本底部轻松地做到这一点：

set-ItemProperty HKLM:\Software\Microsoft\InetStp\ -Name PathWWWRoot -Value $InetPubRoot

无论如何感谢您的发帖。

【讨论】：