如何重写嵌套子查询以便 hive 可以运行它们

Question

select  
  cd_gender,
  cd_marital_status,
  cd_education_status,
  count(*) cnt1,
  cd_purchase_estimate,
  count(*) cnt2,
  cd_credit_rating,
  count(*) cnt3,
  cd_dep_count,
  count(*) cnt4,
  cd_dep_employed_count,
  count(*) cnt5,
  cd_dep_college_count,
  count(*) cnt6
 from
  customer c,customer_address ca,customer_demographics
 where
  c.c_current_addr_sk = ca.ca_address_sk and
  ca_county in ('Greer County','Boone County','Cumberland County','Tyler County','Marion County') and
  cd_demo_sk = c.c_current_cdemo_sk and 
  exists (select *
          from store_sales,date_dim
          where c.c_customer_sk = ss_customer_sk and
                ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and
                d_year = 1999 and
                d_moy between 1 and 1+3) and
   (exists (select *
            from web_sales,date_dim
            where c.c_customer_sk = ws_bill_customer_sk and
                  ws_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and
                  d_year = 1999 and
                  d_moy between 1 ANd 1+3) or 
    exists (select * 
            from catalog_sales,date_dim
            where c.c_customer_sk = cs_ship_customer_sk and
                  cs_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and
                  d_year = 1999 and
                  d_moy between 1 and 1+3))
 group by cd_gender,
          cd_marital_status,
          cd_education_status,
          cd_purchase_estimate,
          cd_credit_rating,
          cd_dep_count,
          cd_dep_employed_count,
          cd_dep_college_count
 order by cd_gender,
          cd_marital_status,
          cd_education_status,
          cd_purchase_estimate,
          cd_credit_rating,
          cd_dep_count,
          cd_dep_employed_count,
          cd_dep_college_count
limit 100;

当我在 hive 上运行此查询时，它会返回此错误

“失败：SemanticException [错误 10249]：org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.optimizer.calcite.CalciteSubquerySemanticException：第 23:2 行不受支持的子查询表达式“3”：仅允许作为顶级连接的子查询表达式 "

由于第二个包含嵌套子查询的存在语句而发生此错误。 关于如何重写此查询以便它可以在 hive 上工作的任何想法？

Answer 1

您可以尝试重新排序查询以防止出现子查询。条件在 SQL 中是按顺序计算的，因此运算符优先级应该不是问题。

where
    exists (select *
            from web_sales,date_dim
            where c.c_customer_sk = ws_bill_customer_sk and
                  ws_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and
                  d_year = 1999 and
                  d_moy between 1 ANd 1+3) or 
    exists (select * 
            from catalog_sales,date_dim
            where c.c_customer_sk = cs_ship_customer_sk and
                  cs_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and
                  d_year = 1999 and
                  d_moy between 1 and 1+3) and
  c.c_current_addr_sk = ca.ca_address_sk and
  ca_county in ('Greer County','Boone County','Cumberland County','Tyler County','Marion County') and
  cd_demo_sk = c.c_current_cdemo_sk and 
  exists (select *
          from store_sales,date_dim
          where c.c_customer_sk = ss_customer_sk and
                ss_sold_date_sk = d_date_sk and
                d_year = 1999 and
                d_moy between 1 and 1+3)