【发布时间】:2013-07-15 13:05:52
【问题描述】:
我在C++ 中有以下方法,它只从地图中删除与特定tableId 关联的元素。
69 void
70 ObjectFinder::flush(uint64_t tableId) {
71
72 RAMCLOUD_TEST_LOG("flushing object map");
74 // find everything between tableId, 0
75 // keep scanning util find all the entries for that table
76 std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator it;
79 for (it = tableMap.begin(); it != tableMap.end(); it++) {
80 TabletKey current = it->first;
81 if (tableId == current.first) {
82 tableMap.erase(current);
83 }
84 }
85 std::cout << "hello" << std::endl;
87 }
使用gdb 进入代码我发现在for 循环的迭代之后发生了无限循环。 85 行永远不会被打印出来。我假设一个悬空指针正在发生。在第一个循环中,current 元素被删除,然后在接下来的两个循环中没有任何反应,然后我进入了无限循环。
我完全不知道为什么会发生这种情况。有人有想法或以前经历过吗?
我的代码的另一个更智能的版本是使用lower_bound 和upper_bound 来查找id 的开始位置(这样可以节省一些计算时间):
69 void
70 ObjectFinder::flush(uint64_t tableId) {
71
72 RAMCLOUD_TEST_LOG("flushing object map");
KeyHash keyHash = Key::getHash(tableId, "", 0);
74 // find everything between tableId, 0
75 // keep scanning util find all the entries for that table
76 std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator lower;
std::map<TabletKey, ProtoBuf::Tablets::Tablet>::const_iterator upper;
TabletKey key(tableId, keyHash);
lower = tableMap.lower_bound(key);
upper = tableMap.upper_bound(key);
tableMap.erase(lower, upper);
85 std::cout << "hello" << std::endl;
87 }
我得到:
/home/ribeiro.phillipe/ramcloud/src/ObjectFinder.cc:81: error: no matching function for call to ‘std::map<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> > >::erase(std::_Rb_tree_const_iterator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >)’
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:566: note: candidates are: void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:581: note: typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::size_type std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(const _Key&) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.6/../../../../include/c++/4.4.6/bits/stl_map.h:596: note: void std::map<_Key, _Tp, _Compare, _Alloc>::erase(typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator, typename std::_Rb_tree<_Key, std::pair<const _Key, _Tp>, std::_Select1st<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >, _Compare, typename _Alloc::rebind<std::pair<const _Key, _Tp> >::other>::iterator) [with _Key = std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, _Tp = RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet, _Compare = std::less<std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int> >, _Alloc = std::allocator<std::pair<const std::pair<long unsigned int, long unsigned int>, RAMCloud::ProtoBuf::Tablets_Tablet> >]
make: *** [obj.master/ObjectFinder.o] Error 1
是因为我没有支持它的C++ 版本吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
从地图中删除元素时,迭代器无效。您可以使用 while 循环
tableMap.erase(current++)(后增量很重要)
标签: c++ map infinite-loop